Table 4.
Selected outcomes of infection with non-bovine pestiviruses in cattle.
| Pestivirus Species | BVDV Strain | Cause of Infection | Outcome | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BDV | BDV | Experimental inoculation | Antibody response in heifers, abortion, severe growth retardation of fetuses | [124] |
| BDV-1a | Mating with BDV PI bull | Antibody response and low pregnancy rate in heifers | [125] | |
| BDV | Mixed grazing with sheep | Antibody response in cattle | [49] | |
| BDV | Experimental infection by oral inoculation | Antibody response in one calf | [148] | |
| BDV | Co-mingling with PI sheep | Antibody response in calves | [148] | |
| BDV-3 | Natural transmission from PI sheep | Antibody response in heifers, >50% abortion rate and the birth of a PI calf | [133] | |
| BDV | Natural transmission from PI calf | Antibody response in heifers, virus positive fetuses | [132] | |
| Hobi-like | Natural infection via experimental exposure to PI heifer | Antibody response, lymphopenia | [149] | |
| Experimental infection | Antibody response, fever, abortion, calves with bloody diarrhoea, birth of PI calf | [144] | ||
| Natural infection | Fever, cough, nasal discharge, elevated pulse and respiration rates, leukopenia and death in calves | [139] | ||
| SV478/07 | Experimental infection | Antibody response, fever, lymphopenia, anorexia, diarrhoea, respiratory sigs, ocular discharge | [150] | |
| SV757/15 | Experimental infection | Antibody response, fever and lymphopenia | [150] |