Kevin O Saunders
Kevin O Saunders
1Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
2Department of Surgery, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
3Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
4Department of Immunology, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
1,2,3,4,✉,
Norbert Pardi
Norbert Pardi
5Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA
5,
Robert Parks
Robert Parks
1Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
6Department of Medicine, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
1,6,
Sampa Santra
Sampa Santra
7Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA USA
7,
Zekun Mu
Zekun Mu
1Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
4Department of Immunology, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
1,4,
Laura Sutherland
Laura Sutherland
1Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
6Department of Medicine, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
1,6,
Richard Scearce
Richard Scearce
1Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
6Department of Medicine, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
1,6,
Maggie Barr
Maggie Barr
1Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
6Department of Medicine, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
1,6,
Amanda Eaton
Amanda Eaton
2Department of Surgery, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
2,
Giovanna Hernandez
Giovanna Hernandez
1Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
6Department of Medicine, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
1,6,
Derrick Goodman
Derrick Goodman
1Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
2Department of Surgery, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
1,2,
Michael J Hogan
Michael J Hogan
5Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA
5,
Istvan Tombacz
Istvan Tombacz
5Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA
5,
David N Gordon
David N Gordon
8Bioqual Inc., Rockville, Maryland, USA
8,
R Wes Rountree
R Wes Rountree
1Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
6Department of Medicine, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
1,6,
Yunfei Wang
Yunfei Wang
1Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
6Department of Medicine, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
1,6,
Mark G Lewis
Mark G Lewis
8Bioqual Inc., Rockville, Maryland, USA
8,
Theodore C Pierson
Theodore C Pierson
9Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA
9,
Chris Barbosa
Chris Barbosa
10Acuitas Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, CA USA
10,
Ying Tam
Ying Tam
10Acuitas Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, CA USA
10,
Gary R Matyas
Gary R Matyas
11Laboratory of Adjuvant & Antigen Research, US Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA
11,
Mangala Rao
Mangala Rao
11Laboratory of Adjuvant & Antigen Research, US Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA
11,
Zoltan Beck
Zoltan Beck
11Laboratory of Adjuvant & Antigen Research, US Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA
12Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA
13Present Address: Pfizer, 401 N Middletown Rd, Pearl River, NY, 10965 USA
11,12,13,
Xiaoying Shen
Xiaoying Shen
1Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
2Department of Surgery, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
1,2,
Guido Ferrari
Guido Ferrari
1Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
2Department of Surgery, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
1,2,
Georgia D Tomaras
Georgia D Tomaras
1Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
2Department of Surgery, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
1,2,
David C Montefiori
David C Montefiori
1Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
2Department of Surgery, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
1,2,
Drew Weissman
Drew Weissman
5Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA
5,✉,
Barton F Haynes
Barton F Haynes
1Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
4Department of Immunology, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
6Department of Medicine, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
1,4,6,✉
1Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
2Department of Surgery, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
3Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
4Department of Immunology, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
5Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA
6Department of Medicine, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC USA
7Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA USA
8Bioqual Inc., Rockville, Maryland, USA
9Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA
10Acuitas Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, CA USA
11Laboratory of Adjuvant & Antigen Research, US Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA
12Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA
13Present Address: Pfizer, 401 N Middletown Rd, Pearl River, NY, 10965 USA
Subject terms: Vaccines, RNA vaccines, Antibodies, Protein vaccines
© The Author(s) 2021
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.