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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anthrozoos. 2021 Jun 1;34(5):671–684. doi: 10.1080/08927936.2021.1926707

Table 2.

Pearson correlations of variables for matched participants.

Variable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1. Sex 0.01 0.02 −0.14* 0.03 −0.44** −0.09 0.15** 0.20*** −0.04 0.19*** 0.13*
2. Age 0.01 0.07 −0.18** 0.10 −0.19** −0.13* 0.07 0.14** 0.01 −0.08 0.08
3. Race 0.03 0.12* −0.45*** 0.10 −0.19** −0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 −0.14* 0.05
4. Income −0.12* −0.19** −0.47*** −0.27*** 0.45*** 0.18** −0.15** −0.20*** 0.01 0.00 −0.23***
5. Rurality 0.03 0.09 0.13* −0.32*** −0.04 −0.15** 0.08 0.07 0.01 0.06 0.11*
6. Marital status −0.42*** −0.19*** −0.24*** 0.41*** −0.05 0.11* −0.17** −0.23*** 0.03 −0.05 −0.13*
7. Health −0.11* −0.19*** −0.01 0.20*** −0.18** 0.11 −0.32*** −0.33*** −0.01 −0.33*** −0.37***
8. ADL 0.15** 0.12* 0.07 −0.19*** 0.04 −0.19*** −0.35*** 0.80*** 0.05 0.24*** 0.46***
9. IADL 0.23*** 0.20*** 0.05 −0.25*** 0.05 −0.24*** −0.43*** 0.77*** 0.02 0.30*** 0.47***
10. Pet owner 0.01 −0.06 −0.02 −0.01 −0.01 0.01 0.07 −0.11* −0.17** −0.08 0.02
11. AIMS2 0.25*** −0.02 −0.08 −0.03 −0.01 −0.06 −0.38*** 0.29*** 0.42*** −0.18** 0.41***
12. GDS-SF 0.12* 0.14** 0.04 −0.22*** 0.09 −0.11* −0.39*** 0.46*** 0.52*** −0.10 0.43***

Note: n = 388.

*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001 two-tailed.

Match 1 with Health Variables is presented above the diagonal and Match 2 without Health Variables is presented below the diagonal. Marital Status was dichotomized such that 0 includes participants who selected widowed, separated, divorced, or never married and 1 = married, Health = self-reported health, ADLs = activities of daily living, IADLs = instrumental activities of daily living, AIMS2 = Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales 2 Level of Tension, GDS-SF = Geriatric Depression Scale – Short Form.