Writing Group Disclosures.
| Writing group member | Employment | Research grant | Other research support | Speakers’ bureau/honoraria | Expert witness | Ownership interest | Consultant/advisory board | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myra H. Wyckoff | UT Southwestern | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Eunice M. Singletary | University of Virginia | None | None | None | None | None | American Red Cross* | None |
| Jasmeet Soar | Southmead Hospital North Bristol NHS Trust (United Kingdom) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Theresa M. Olasveengen | Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo (Norway) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Robert Greif | Bern University Hospital, University of Bern (Switzerland) | None | Storz Co Research equipment (C-MAC VS)* | None | None | None | None | None |
| Helen G. Liley | University of Queensland (Australia) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| David Zideman | Thames Valley Air Ambulance (United Kingdom) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Farhan Bhanji | McGill University (Canada) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Lars W. Andersen | Aarhus University (Denmark) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Suzanne R. Avis | University of Tasmania (Australia) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Khalid Aziz | University of Alberta (Canada) | Canadian Institutes for Health Research (coapplicant for quality improvement and data-mining grants in the Province of Alberta)* | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Jason C. Bendall | University of Newcastle (Australia) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Katherine M. Berg | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | None | None | None | None | None | None | AHA/ILCOR (paid senior science editor for 2021 CoSTR summary)† |
| David C. Berry | Saginaw Valley State University | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Vere Borra | Belgian Red Cross Centre for Evidence-Based Practice (Belgium) | Belgian Red Cross (Foundation for Scientific Research of the Belgian Red Cross (Mechelen, Belgium)* | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Bernd W. Böttiger | University Hospital of Cologne (Germany) | None | None | Bioscience Valuation BSV GmbH/ Interview*; Forum für medizinische Fortbildung FomF GmbH*; Bard Ltd* | None | None | C.R. Bard GmbH* | None |
| Richard Bradley | McGovern Medical School | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Janet E. Bray | Monash University (Australia) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Jan Breckwoldt | University Hospital of Zurich Institute of Anesthesiology (Switzerland) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Jestin N. Carlson | Allegheny Health Network | AHA/RQI Partners (CPR research)* | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Pascal Cassan | International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Natiola Societies Global First Aid Reference Centre (France) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Maaret Castrén | Helsinki University Hospital (Finland) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Wei-Tien Chang | National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine Department of Emergency Medicine (Taiwan) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Nathan P. Charlton | University of Virginia | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Adam Cheng | Alberta Children’s Hospital (Canada) | Canadian Institutes for Health Research (research grant to evaluate aerosol box use for COVID-19)†; INSPIRE Network (research grant to evaluate aerosol box use for COVID-19)† | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Sung Phil Chung | Yonsei University (Republic of Korea) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Julie Considine | Deakin University (Australia) | NHMRC (chief investigator on a research grant testing an intervention to improve safety and quality of emergency nursing care)†; Eastern Health (chief investigator on a research grant to improve hospital discharge)† | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Daniela T. Costa-Nobre | Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (Brazil) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Keith Couper | University of Warwick, Warwick Medical School (United Kingdom) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Katie N. Dainty | North York General Hospital (Canada) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Peter G. Davis | Royal Women’s Hospital (Australia) | Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (salary and project support)†; Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (practitioner fellow)† | None | None | Expert witness for plaintiff in a case of neonatal death* | None | None | None |
| Maria Fernanda de Almeida | Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (Brazil) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Allan R. de Caen | University of Alberta (Canada) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Edison F. de Paiva | University of Sao Paulo–School of Medicine (Brazil) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Charles D. Deakin | NIHR Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit University Hospital Southampton (United Kingdom) | NIHR (PI, CRASH4 study)*; NIHR (PI, PRINCIPLE study)*; NIHR (PI, PARAMEDIC3 study)* | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Therese Djärv | Karolinska Institutet (Sweden) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Matthew J. Douma | University of Alberta (Canada) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Ian R. Drennan | Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center Sunnybrook Research Institute (Canada) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Jonathan P. Duff | University of Alberta and Stollery Children’s Hospital (Canada) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Kathryn J. Eastwood | Monash University (Australia) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Walid El-Naggar | Dalhousie University (Canada) | NIH (Co-investigator/collaborator in the study: Milking in Non-vigorous Infants: a cluster crossover randomized controlled trial)* | None | None | None | None | None | |
| Jonathan L. Epstein | Ascend Learning | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Raffo Escalante | Inter-American Heart Foundation (Peru) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Jorge G. Fabres | Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile (Chile) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Joe Fawke | University Hospitals Leicester NHS Trust (United Kingdom) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Judith C. Finn | Curtin University (Australia) | National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia)†; St. John Western Australia† | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Elizabeth E. Foglia | Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia | None | None | None | None | None | Concord Neonatal* | None |
| Fredrik Folke | Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup (Denmark) | Novo Nordisk research grant (research grant in resuscitation)*; Laerdal Foundation Research Grant (unrestricted research grant for excellence in resuscitation science)* | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Karoline Freeman | University of Warwick (United Kingdom) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Elaine Gilfoyle | Hospital for Sick Children (Canada) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Craig A. Goolsby | American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Amy Grove | University of Warwick (United Kingdom) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Ruth Guinsburg | Federal University of Sao Paulo (Brazil) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Tetsuo Hatanaka | Emergency Life Saving Technique Academy (Japan) | None | None | None | None | None | Asahikasei Zoll Medical Japan* | None |
| Mary Fran Hazinski | Vanderbilt University | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| George S. Heriot | University of Melbourne (Australia) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Karen G. Hirsch | Stanford University | NIH (PI on an NIH research grant to study post–cardiac arrest management)* | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Mathias J. Holmberg | Aarhus University (Denmark) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Shigeharu Hosono | Jichi Medical University, Saitama Medical Center (Japan) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Ming-Ju Hsieh | National Taiwan University Hospital (Taiwan) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Kevin K.C. Hung | Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Cindy H. Hsu | University of Michigan | AHA (Michigan Resuscitation Innovation and Science Enterprise [M-RISE])†; NHLBI/NINDS (1UG3HL145269-01A1: Influence of Cooling Duration on Efficacy in Cardiac Arrest Patients (ICECAP)†; NHLBI (5 R01 HL133129-04:ECPR After Prolonged Cardiac Arrest: Targeting Mechanisms of the No-Reflow)† | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Takanari Ikeyama | Aichi Children’s Health and Medical Center (Japan) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Tetsuya Isayama | National Center for Child Health and Development (Japan) | Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (consultant for the development of respiratory function monitoring device of a company for low- to moderate-resource countries)† | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Vishal S. Kapadia | UT Southwestern | NIH (principal investigator of K23 NIH grant investigating optimal oxygen saturation targets for preterm resuscitation at birth)† | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Mandira Daripa Kawakami | Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Brazil) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Han-Suk Kim | Seoul National University College of Medicine (Republic of Korea) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| David A. Kloeck | Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa (South Africa) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Peter J. Kudenchuk | University of Washington Medical Center | NIH/NINDS (principal investigator for SIREN Network at University of Washington)† | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Anthony T. Lagina | Wayne State University | NIH (coinvestigator title: Alleviating Reactive Carbonyl Species-Induced Progenitor Cell Dysfunction in Diabetic Would Healing; source: NIH/NIDDK)*; NIH/SIREN NIH/NINDS (site principal investigator title: Hyperbaric Oxygen in Traumatic Brain Injury [HOBIT])*; Comprehensive Research Associates (site investigator for Treatment of Hyperkalemia Study)* | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Kasper G. Lauridsen | Randers Regional Hospital Emergency Department (Denmark) | Laerdal Foundation (unrestricted research project grant)* | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Eric J. Lavonas | Denver Health Emergency Medicine | None | None | None | None | None | AHA† | None |
| Andrew S. Lockey | European Resuscitation Council (United Kingdom) | None | None | None | None | None | First on Scene First Aid Co* | None |
| Carolina Malta Hansen | Copenhagen EMS (Denmark) | Duke Clinical Research Institute (Steering Committee Member, NIH funded trial)†; TrygFonden†; Capital Region of Denmark Strategic Research Fund† | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| David Markenson | American Red Cross | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Tasuku Matsuyama | Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine (Japan) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Christopher J.D. McKinlay | University of Auckland (New Zealand) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Amin Mehrabian | University of Warwick (United Kingdom) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Raina M. Merchant | Penn Medicine Emergency Medicine | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Daniel Meyran | French Red Cross (France) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Peter T. Morley | University of Melbourne (Australia) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Laurie J. Morrison | Rescu, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto (Canada) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Kevin J. Nation | New Zealand Resuscitation Council (New Zealand) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Michael Nemeth | Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center (Canada) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Robert W. Neumar | University of Michigan | AHA (19SFRN34760762)†; NIH-NHLBI (R01 HL133129)†; NIH-NHLBI (K12HL133304)† | Stryker Physio-Control (equipment support for laboratory research)* | None | None | None | None | None |
| Tonia Nicholson | Waikato Hospital (New Zealand) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Susan Niermeyer | University of Colorado | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Nikolaos Nikolaou | Konstantopouleio General Hospital (Greece) | Galactic HF-AMGEN (subinvestigator)*; SELECT EX9536-4388 NOVONORDISC GALACTIC-HF AMGEN 20110203 (subinvestigator)* | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Chika Nishiyama | Kyoto University (Japan) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Jerry P. Nolan | Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick (United Kingdom) | UK NIHR (coinvestigator for PARAMEDIC3 Trial of IO vs IV drugs in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest)* | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Brian J. O’Neil | Wayne State University | NIH (SIREN hub PI)*; Brainscope (site PI)* | None | Zoll Circulation*; Brainscope* | None | None | None | None |
| Aaron M. Orkin | University of Toronto (Canada) | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (coinvestigator on grant concerning a trial about opioid overdose and naloxone distribution)* | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Osokogu Osemeke | University of Warwick (United Kingdom) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Michael J. Parr | Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales and Macquarie University Hospital, Macquarie University (Australia) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Catherine Patocka | University of Calgary (Canada) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Jeffrey L. Pellegrino | University of Akron | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Gavin D. Perkins | Warwick Clinical Trials Unit and University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom) | National Institute for Health Research (funding to institution to conduct research in cardiac arrest)†; British Heart Foundation (funding to institution to support OHCAO registry)†; Resuscitation Council UK (funding to institution to support OHCAO registry)† | None | None | None | None | None | European Resuscitation Council (board member. travel and related expense)*; Resuscitation Council UK (chair, Community and Ambulance Committee)* |
| Jeffrey M. Perlman | Weill Cornell Medical College | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Yacov Rabi | University of Calgary (Canada) | None | None | None | None | Masimo Corp† | None | None |
| Joshua C. Reynolds | Michigan State University | NIH (I am the site lead at my hospital for the ICECAP trial. Our site will receive per-subject reimbursement for enrolling in this trial.)† | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Giuseppe Ristagno | Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (Italy) | None | None | None | None | None | ZOLL Medical Corp* | None |
| Charles C. Roehr | University of Oxford (United Kingdom) | National Institute for Healthcare Research (NIHR, UK) (grant holder of a substantive grant (ended 2021)* | None | Chiesi Pharmaceuticals* | None | None | None | None |
| Tetsuya Sakamoto | Teikyo University (Japan) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Claudio Sandroni | Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Italy) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Taylor Sawyer | Seattle Children’s Hospital/University of Washington | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Georg Schmölzer | University of Alberta (Canada) | Canadian Institute of Health Research (PI, to examine higher or lower starting oxygen concentration in premature infants at birth, the HiLo trial)*; Canadian Institute of Health Research (PI, to study 2 different chest compressions techniques in newborn infants at birth, the SURV1VE trial)*; NIH (co-PI, to study cord milking or early cord clamping in term infants, the MINVI trial)* | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Sebastian Schnaubelt | Medical University of Vienna (Austria) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Federico Semeraro | Maggiore Hospital (Italy) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Markus B. Skrifvars | Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki (Finland) | Numerous unrestricted academic research grants (funding for academic research)† | None | BARD Medical (Ireland)* | None | None | None | None |
| Christopher M. Smith | University of Warwick, Warwick Medical School (United Kingdom) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Michael A. Smyth | University of Warwick (United Kingdom) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Roger F. Soll | University of Vermont Medical Center | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Takahiro Sugiura | Toyohashi Municipal Hospital (Japan) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Sian Taylor-Phillips | University of Warwick, Warwick Medical School (United Kingdom) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Daniele Trevisanuto | University of Padova (Italy) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Christian Vaillancourt | University of Ottawa, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Canada) | Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada (co–principal investigator CanROC)†; Canadian Institutes of Health Research (co–principal investigator CanROC)† | None | None | None | None | None | University of Ottawa (senior scientist)† |
| Tzong-Luen Wang | Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital (Taiwan) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Gary M. Weiner | University of Michigan | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Michelle Welsford | McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences (Canada) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Jane Wigginton | UT Southwestern Medical Center, UT Dallas Emergency Medicine, and Texas Biomedical Device Center | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| Jonathan P. Wyllie | James Cook University Hospital (United Kingdom) | None | None | None | None | None | None | Resuscitation Council UK (president)† |
| Joyce Yeung | University of Warwick, Warwick Medical School (United Kingdom) | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
This table represents the relationships of writing group members that may be perceived as actual or reasonably perceived conflicts of interest as reported on the Disclosure Questionnaire, which all members of the writing group are required to complete and submit. A relationship is considered to be “significant” if (a) the person receives $10 000 or more during any 12-month period, or 5% or more of the person’s gross income; or (b) the person owns 5% or more of the voting stock or share of the entity, or owns $10 000 or more of the fair market value of the entity. A relationship is considered to be “modest” if it is less than “significant” under the preceding definition.
*
Modest.
†
Significant.