Error in Figure/Table
In the original article [1], there was an error in Table 1 as published. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) was scored with a 1–4, rather than a 0–3, scale. The altered scores do not affect the subsequent analysis or results. The corrected Table 1 appears below. The authors apologize for any inconvenience caused and state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. The original article has been updated.
Table 1.
Demographic characteristics of participants and symptom measure scores.
Repeatedly Covering COVID-19 Stories (n = 61) |
Not Covering COVID-19 Stories (n = 59) |
Total (n = 120) | F/X2 | p | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | ||||||||
Mean (SD) | 39.44 | (10.74) | 42.49 | (11.72) | 40.94 | (11.29) | F(1,119) = 2.21 | 0.140 |
Gender | X2(1, n = 120) = 5.65 | 0.017 | ||||||
Male | 19 | 31.1% | 31 | 52.5% | 50 | 41.7% | ||
Female | 42 | 68.9% | 28 | 47.5% | 70 | 58.3% | ||
Marital Status | X2(6, n = 120) = 10.92 | 0.091 | ||||||
Single | 15 | 24.6% | 8 | 13.6% | 23 | 19.2% | ||
Married | 23 | 37.7% | 31 | 52.5% | 54 | 45% | ||
Divorced/Separated | 7 | 11.5% | 1 | 1.7% | 8 | 6.7% | ||
Widowed | 1 | 1.6% | 0 | 0% | 1 | 0.8% | ||
Civil partnership | 1 | 1.6% | 1 | 1.7% | 2 | 1.7% | ||
Long-term partner | 14 | 23% | 16 | 27.1% | 30 | 25% | ||
Prefer not to say | 0 | 0% | 2 | 3.4% | 2 | 1.7% | ||
Ethnicity | X2(1, n = 120) = 0.91 | 0.339 | ||||||
White British/European | 47 | 77% | 52 | 88.1% | 99 | 82.5% | ||
Black/Indian/Asian/Arab | 14 | 23% | 7 | 11.9% | 21 | 17.5% | ||
Mental Health | ||||||||
Received diagnosis | 24 | 39.2% | 17 | 28.8% | 41 | 34.2% | X2(1, n = 120) = 1.48 | 0.224 |
Received treatment | 23 | 37.7% | 17 | 28.8% | 40 | 33.3% | X2(1, n = 120) = 0.73 | 0.394 |
Type of Employment | X2(1, n = 120) = 5.58 | 0.018 | ||||||
Freelance | 11 | 18% | 22 | 37.3% | 33 | 27.5% | ||
Organisation | 50 | 82% | 37 | 62.7% | 87 | 72.5% | ||
Job Title | X2(7, n = 120) = 7.43 | 0.386 | ||||||
Broadcast journalist | 14 | 23% | 9 | 15.3% | 23 | 19.2% | ||
Video journalist | 1 | 1.6% | 4 | 6.8% | 5 | 4.2% | ||
Reporter | 26 | 42.6% | 21 | 35.6% | 47 | 39.2% | ||
Editor | 12 | 19.7% | 13 | 22% | 25 | 20.8% | ||
Producer | 4 | 6.6% | 2 | 3.4% | 6 | 5% | ||
Camera operator | 0 | 0% | 1 | 1.7% | 1 | 0.8% | ||
Other | 4 | 6.6% | 9 | 15.6% | 13 | 10.8% | ||
Years in role | F(1,119) = 0.50 | 0.483 | ||||||
Mean (SD) | 7.69 | (6.81) | 8.66 | (8.15) | 8.17 | (7.48) | ||
Trauma Exposure (no. of lifetime incidents) | F(1,119) = 5.94 | 0.016 | ||||||
Mean (SD) | 11.57 | (5.62) | 8.89 | (6.12) | 10.30 | (5.98) | ||
COVID-19 Impact | ||||||||
Had COVID-19 | 5 | 8.2% | 2 | 3.4% | 7 | 5.8% | X2(1, n = 120) = 1.26 | 0.261 |
Family/Friend had COVID-19 | 20 | 32.8% | 22 | 37.3% | 42 | 35% | X2(1, n = 120) = 0.27 | 0.605 |
Financial difficulties due to COVID-19 | 12 | 19.7% | 13 | 22% | 25 | 20.8% | X2(1, n = 120) = 0.10 | 0.750 |
Family difficulties due to COVID-19 | 19 | 31.1% | 15 | 25.4% | 34 | 28.3% | X2(1, n = 120) = 0.48 | 0.487 |
Working longer hours | 35 | 57.4% | 23 | 39% | 58 | 48.3% | X2(1, n = 120) = 4.06 | 0.044 |
Interviewed people with COVID-19 | 24 | 39.3% | 8 | 13.6% | 32 | 26.7% | X2(1, n = 120) = 10.20 | 0.001 |
Seen people suffer with COVID-19 | 18 | 29.5% | 6 | 10.2% | 24 | 20% | X2(1, n = 120) = 7.01 | 0.008 |
Symptom Measures Mean (SD) |
||||||||
PCL-5 | 21.34 | (18.20) | 12.26 | (12.41) | - | - | F(1,90) = 7.50 | 0.007 |
PHQ-9 | 7.86 | (5.54) | 6.03 | (4.99) | - | - | F(1,80) = 2.47 | 0.120 |
GHQ-12 | 17.70 | (5.91) | 15.09 | (6.54) | - | - | F(1,116) = 5.20 | 0.024 |
Process Measures Mean (SD) |
||||||||
RIQ total score | 21.65 | (10.40) | 16.14 | (8.87) | - | - | F(1,89) = 7.26 | 0.008 |
Rumination | 8.37 | (5.97) | 5.19 | (4.61) | - | - | F(1,89) = 7.87 | 0.006 |
Suppression | 9.29 | (4.20) | 8.12 | (3.76) | - | - | F(1,89) = 1.92 | 0.169 |
Numbing | 4.00 | (3.12) | 2.83 | (2.55) | - | - | F(1,89) = 3.63 | 0.060 |
PCL-5: PTSD Checklist 5. PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9. GHQ-12: General Health Questionnaire-12. RIQ: Responses to Intrusions Questionnaire.
Footnotes
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Reference
- 1.Tyson G., Wild J. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms among Journalists Repeatedly Covering COVID-19 News. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021;18:8536. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168536. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]