Skip to main content
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health logoLink to International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
. 2021 Oct 26;18(21):11235. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111235

Correction: Tyson, G.; Wild, J. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms among Journalists Repeatedly Covering COVID-19 News. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 8536

Gabriella Tyson 1,*, Jennifer Wild 1
PMCID: PMC8583454  PMID: 34770247

Error in Figure/Table

In the original article [1], there was an error in Table 1 as published. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) was scored with a 1–4, rather than a 0–3, scale. The altered scores do not affect the subsequent analysis or results. The corrected Table 1 appears below. The authors apologize for any inconvenience caused and state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. The original article has been updated.

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of participants and symptom measure scores.

Repeatedly Covering
COVID-19 Stories (n = 61)
Not Covering
COVID-19 Stories (n = 59)
Total (n = 120) F/X2 p
Age
 Mean (SD) 39.44 (10.74) 42.49 (11.72) 40.94 (11.29) F(1,119) = 2.21 0.140
Gender X2(1, n = 120) = 5.65 0.017
 Male 19 31.1% 31 52.5% 50 41.7%
 Female 42 68.9% 28 47.5% 70 58.3%
Marital Status X2(6, n = 120) = 10.92 0.091
 Single 15 24.6% 8 13.6% 23 19.2%
 Married 23 37.7% 31 52.5% 54 45%
 Divorced/Separated 7 11.5% 1 1.7% 8 6.7%
 Widowed 1 1.6% 0 0% 1 0.8%
 Civil partnership 1 1.6% 1 1.7% 2 1.7%
 Long-term partner 14 23% 16 27.1% 30 25%
 Prefer not to say 0 0% 2 3.4% 2 1.7%
Ethnicity X2(1, n = 120) = 0.91 0.339
 White British/European 47 77% 52 88.1% 99 82.5%
 Black/Indian/Asian/Arab 14 23% 7 11.9% 21 17.5%
 Mental Health
 Received diagnosis 24 39.2% 17 28.8% 41 34.2% X2(1, n = 120) = 1.48 0.224
 Received treatment 23 37.7% 17 28.8% 40 33.3% X2(1, n = 120) = 0.73 0.394
Type of Employment X2(1, n = 120) = 5.58 0.018
 Freelance 11 18% 22 37.3% 33 27.5%
 Organisation 50 82% 37 62.7% 87 72.5%
Job Title X2(7, n = 120) = 7.43 0.386
 Broadcast journalist 14 23% 9 15.3% 23 19.2%
 Video journalist 1 1.6% 4 6.8% 5 4.2%
 Reporter 26 42.6% 21 35.6% 47 39.2%
 Editor 12 19.7% 13 22% 25 20.8%
 Producer 4 6.6% 2 3.4% 6 5%
 Camera operator 0 0% 1 1.7% 1 0.8%
 Other 4 6.6% 9 15.6% 13 10.8%
Years in role F(1,119) = 0.50 0.483
 Mean (SD) 7.69 (6.81) 8.66 (8.15) 8.17 (7.48)
Trauma Exposure (no. of lifetime incidents) F(1,119) = 5.94 0.016
 Mean (SD) 11.57 (5.62) 8.89 (6.12) 10.30 (5.98)
COVID-19 Impact
 Had COVID-19 5 8.2% 2 3.4% 7 5.8% X2(1, n = 120) = 1.26 0.261
 Family/Friend had COVID-19 20 32.8% 22 37.3% 42 35% X2(1, n = 120) = 0.27 0.605
 Financial difficulties due to COVID-19 12 19.7% 13 22% 25 20.8% X2(1, n = 120) = 0.10 0.750
 Family difficulties due to COVID-19 19 31.1% 15 25.4% 34 28.3% X2(1, n = 120) = 0.48 0.487
 Working longer hours 35 57.4% 23 39% 58 48.3% X2(1, n = 120) = 4.06 0.044
 Interviewed people with COVID-19 24 39.3% 8 13.6% 32 26.7% X2(1, n = 120) = 10.20 0.001
 Seen people suffer with COVID-19 18 29.5% 6 10.2% 24 20% X2(1, n = 120) = 7.01 0.008
Symptom Measures
Mean (SD)
 PCL-5 21.34 (18.20) 12.26 (12.41) - - F(1,90) = 7.50 0.007
 PHQ-9 7.86 (5.54) 6.03 (4.99) - - F(1,80) = 2.47 0.120
 GHQ-12 17.70 (5.91) 15.09 (6.54) - - F(1,116) = 5.20 0.024
Process Measures
Mean (SD)
RIQ total score 21.65 (10.40) 16.14 (8.87) - - F(1,89) = 7.26 0.008
 Rumination 8.37 (5.97) 5.19 (4.61) - - F(1,89) = 7.87 0.006
 Suppression 9.29 (4.20) 8.12 (3.76) - - F(1,89) = 1.92 0.169
 Numbing 4.00 (3.12) 2.83 (2.55) - - F(1,89) = 3.63 0.060

PCL-5: PTSD Checklist 5. PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9. GHQ-12: General Health Questionnaire-12. RIQ: Responses to Intrusions Questionnaire.

Footnotes

Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Reference

  • 1.Tyson G., Wild J. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms among Journalists Repeatedly Covering COVID-19 News. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021;18:8536. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168536. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health are provided here courtesy of Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)

RESOURCES