Skip to main content
Annals of Gastroenterology logoLink to Annals of Gastroenterology
. 2021 Sep 14;34(6):893–894. doi: 10.20524/aog.2021.0659

Authors’ reply

Daryl Ramai a, Douglas G Adler a,b,✉
PMCID: PMC8596208  PMID: 34815659

We thank Jun Watanabe for his interest in our study [1]. As stated in our protocol, our study followed the Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines [2]. We predefined our study hypothesis and carried out a detailed systematic search with the assistance of an expert librarian. Since our meta-analysis involved only randomized clinical trials (RCTs), we used the Jadad scale to assess the quality of these studies [3]. To assess the quality of evidence, the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach is recommended [4].

In this approach, direct evidence from RCTs starts at high quality and can be rated down based on risk of bias, indirectness, imprecision, inconsistency (or heterogeneity) and/or publication bias, to levels of moderate, low, and very low quality. According to our analysis of the quality of the evidence, while there was no evidence of publication bias, the evidence was rated down for inconsistency, imprecision, and the risk of bias due to the unblinded nature of right and left lateral colonoscopy trials. Therefore, we concluded that while our meta-analysis shows no difference in right vs. left lateral colonoscopy with regard to the rate of cecal intubation or cecal intubation time, this is based on a low quality of evidence.

To date, our study included the largest cohort of patients in which right and left lateral positions for colonoscopy were compared specifically. We appreciate the author drawing our attention to other positions (i.e., supine, tilt-down, etc.) and referencing his study, which attempted to use meta-analytic tools to compare 4 different positions for colonoscopy [5]. However, in this study each position had only 2-3 studies for pooled analysis. This raises a question regarding the necessity of performing meta-analyses with very small sample sizes.

Biography

University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Porter Adventist Hospital/PEAK Gastroenterology, Denver, Colorado, USA

Footnotes

Conflict of Interest: None

References

  • 1.Ramai D, Singh J, Brooks OW, et al. Comparison of left versus right lateral starting position on colonoscopy:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Gastroenterol. 2021;34:699–704. doi: 10.20524/aog.2021.0639. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, et al. PRISMA-P Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev. 2015;4:1. doi: 10.1186/2046-4053-4-1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials:is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials. 1996;17:1–12. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(95)00134-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Guyatt G, Oxman AD, Akl EA, et al. GRADE guidelines:1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64:383–394. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 5.Watanabe J, Park D, Kakehi E, Inoue K, Ishikawa S, Kataoka Y. Efficacy and safety of the starting position during colonoscopy:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endosc Int Open. 2020;8:E848–E860. doi: 10.1055/a-1149-1541. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of Gastroenterology are provided here courtesy of The Hellenic Society of Gastroenterology

RESOURCES