Change history
7/14/2024
This article was retracted on 14 July 2024.
The publisher has retracted this article in agreement with the Editor-in-Chief. The article was submitted to be part of a guest-edited issue. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles, including this one, with a number of concerns, including but not limited to compromised editorial handling and peer review process, inappropriate or irrelevant references or not being in scope of the journal or guest-edited issue. Based on the investigation’s findings the publisher no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article.
Authors E Laxmi Lydia and C.S.S Anupama disagree with this retraction. The publisher has been unable to obtain a current email address for author Mahmoud M. Selim. Authors Mohammad Dahman Alshehri, A. Beno and Mohamed Elhoseny have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction.
The online version of this article contains the full text of the retracted article as Supplementary Information.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Footnotes
The publisher has retracted this article in agreement with the Editor-in-Chief. The article was submitted to be part of a guest-edited issue. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles, including this one, with a number of concerns, including but not limited to compromised editorial handling and peer review process, inappropriate or irrelevant references or not being in scope of the journal or guest-edited issue. Based on the investigation’s findings the publisher no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article.
Authors E Laxmi Lydia and C.S.S Anupama disagree with this retraction. The publisher has been unable to obtain a current email address for author Mahmoud M. Selim. Authors Mohammad Dahman Alshehri, A. Beno and Mohamed Elhoseny have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction.
The online version of this article contains the full text of the retracted article as Supplementary Information.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.