Table 2.

Flavonoids, phenolic acids, substituted thiophines, and other compounds present in the E. prostrata.

Flavonoids
Luteolin	Aerial parts	[34,41,51]
Tricetin	Aerial parts	[34]
Luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucoside	Aerial parts	[34,41,51]
Diosmetin	Aerial parts	[52]
Skullcapflavone Ⅱ	Whole plant	[51]
Kaempferol	Whole plant	[51]
Kaempferol-7-O-α-D-rhamnoside	Aerial parts	[34]
Kaempferide	Whole plant	[51]
Quercetin	Aerial parts	[51,53]
Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucoside	Aerial parts	[34]
Apigenin	Aerial parts	[34,41,51]
Acacetin	Whole plant	[51]
Acacetin-7-O-rutinoside	Whole plant	[51]
Eriodictyol	Whole plant	[50]
Pyracanthoside	Whole plant	[50]
Hesperetin-7-O-β-D-glucoside	Aerial parts	[34]
3′-Hydroxybiochanin A	Aerial Parts	[37,49]
Orobol (isoluteolin)	Whole plant	[31,34]
7-O-Methylorobol-4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Aerial Parts	[34,49,50]
7-Dihydroxyl-3′, 6′-dimethoxylisoflavone-7-O-glucoside	Whole plant	[51]
3′-O-Methylorobol	Aerial parts	[50,52]
Pratensein	Aerial parts	[37,49,50]
Pratensein-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Aerial parts	[41,50]
Oroboside (Orobol-7-O-β-D-glucoside)	Whole plant	[34,37,50,51]
Phenolic acids
Protocatechuic acid	Leaves/Steam/Whole plant	[34,36,40,43]
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	Leaves/Steam	[34,40,43]
Vanillic acid	Aerial parts	[34]
Syringic acid	Aerial parts	[34]
Chlorogenic acid	Aerial parts	[34]
Syringic acid	Aerial parts	[34]
Tachinoside	Whole plant	[50]
Coniferylaldehyde	Whole plant	[50]
Leonuriside A	Whole plant	[50]
Caffeic acid	Whole plant	[50]
Ferulic acid ethyl ester	Whole plant	[50]
Caffeic acid ethyl ester	Whole plant	[50]
Lignin
Ecliptalignin A
Coumarins
Psoralen	Whole plant	[51]
Isopsoralen	Whole plant	[51]
Polyacetylinic compounds
(5E)-Hendeca-1,5- dien-7,9-diyne-diol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Stem	[54]
(5E)-Trideca-1,5-dien-7,9,11-triyne-3,4-diol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Stem	[46,54]
3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl1-hydroxy-4E,6E-tetradecene,8,10,12-triyne	Stem	[46,54]
2-O-β-D-Glucosyltrideca-3E,11E-dien5,7,9-triyne-1,2,13-triol	Stem	[54]
2-O-β-D-Glucosyltrideca-3E,11E-dien-5,7,9-triyne-1,2-diol	Stem	[54]
2-O-β-D-Glucosyltrideca-3E,11Z-dien-5,7,9-triyne3–1,2-diol	Stem	[54]
Substituted thiophenes
5-Hydroxymethyl-(2,2′:5′,2″)-terthienyl tiglate	Whole plant	[55]
5-Hydroxymethyl-(2,2′:5′,2″)-terthienyl agelate	Whole plant	[55]
5-Hydroxymethyl-(2,2′:5′,2″)-terthienyl acetate	Whole plant	[55]
5-Formyl-(2, 2:5, 2″)-terthiophene (Ecliptal)	Whole plant	[56]
5-Hydroxymethyl-(2, 2: 5, 2″)-terthiophene (α-terthienylmethanol)	Whole plant	[56]
5-Methoxy-(2, 2:5, 2″)-terthiophene	Whole plant	[56]
3′-Methoxy-2,2′:5′,2″-terthiophene	Aerial parts	[41]
5-(3″,4″-Dihydroxy-1″-butynyl)-2,2′-bithiophene	Aerial parts	[41]
α-Terthienyl	Aerial parts	[41]
α-Formylterthienyl	Whole plant	[54]
α-Terthienyl methanol	Whole plant	[41,54,56]
3′-Methoxy-2,2′:5′,2″-terthiophene	Aerial parts	[41]
4-(2,2′-Bithiophen-5-yl)but-3-yne-1,2-diol	Aerial parts	[57]
Arctinol B	Aerial parts	[57]
2-(Penta-1,3-diynyl)-5-(3,4-dihydroxy-but-1-ynyl)-thiophene	Aerial parts	[57]
6-Methoxy-arctinol-b	Aerial parts	[57]
5-[l-(4-Hydroxybut-l-ynyl)]-2,20 -bithiophene-50 -carbaldehyde	Aerial parts	[57]
5-Hydroxymethyl- (2,2′:5′,2′’-terthienyl)	Aerial parts	[57]
5′-Hydroxymethyl-5-(3-butene-1-ynyl)-2,2′ -bithiophene	Aerial parts	[46,57]
3′-Hydroxy-2,2′:5′,2′’ terthiophene-3′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Aerial parts	[57]
Ecliprostin A	Aerial parts	[58]
Ecliprostin B	Aerial parts	[58]
Ecliprostin C	Aerial parts	[58]
Alkaloids
Crinumaquine	Whole plant	[51]
2,3,9,12-Tetramethoxyprotoberberine	Whole plant	[51]
Lignans
Pinoresinol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Whole plant	[50]
4,4′-Dimethoxy-3′-hydroxy-7,9′:7′,9-diepoxylignan-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Whole plant	[50]
Syringaresinol-4′-O-β-D-glucopyroside	Whole plant	[50]
Lanicepside A	Whole plant	[50]
Longifloroside	Whole plant	[50]
Other compounds
1-O-Octadecanoyl-2-O-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-3-O-[α-D-galactopyranosyl- (1′′→6′)-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl]glycerol	Whole plant	[50]
(2S)-3-O-α-D-Galactopyranosyl-(1′′→6′)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-1,2-di-O-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]-sn-glycerol	Whole plant	[50]
1-O-(9Z,12Z,15Z-Octadecatrienoyl)-2-O-hexadecanoyl-3-O-[α-D-galactopyranosyl-(1′′→6′)-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl]glycerol	Whole plant	[50]
1-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)- (2S,3S,4R,8Z)-2N-[(2′R)-2′-hydroxytetracosanoyl]-8-(Z)-octadecene-1,3,4-triol	Whole plant	[50]
(2S,3S,4R,10E)-2-[(2′R)-2′- Hydroxytetracosanoylamino]-10-octadecene-1,3,4-triol	Whole plant	[50]
(3S,5R,6S,7E,9R)-3-Hydroxy-5,6-epoxy-β-ionyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Whole plant	[50]
Euodionoside A	Whole plant	[50]
Junipeionoloside	Whole plant	[50]
Calaliukiuenoside	Whole plant	[50]
rel-(1S,2S,3S,4R,6R)-1,6-Epoxy-menthane-2,3-diol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Aerial parts	[46]
rel-(1S,2S,3S,4R,6R)-3-O-(6-O-caffeoyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-1,6-epoxy menthane-2,3-diol	Aerial parts	[46]
Siliphioside E	Aerial parts	[46]
(2E,6E)- 2,6,10-trimethyl-2,6,11-dodecatriene-1,10-diol-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Aerial parts	[46]
(2S)-1-O-Stearoyl-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-sn-glycerol	Aerial parts	[34]
(2S)-3-O-(9Z,12Z-Octadecadienoyl) glyceryl-O-β-D-galactopyranoside	Aerial parts	[34]
Bidensmenthoside A	Whole plant	[50]
Bidensmenthoside B	Whole plant	[50]
11β,17-Dihydroxy-beyer-15-ene	Whole plant	[44]
4β- Hydroxy-guai-10(14),11(13)-dien-12-oic acid	Whole plant	[44]