Table 1.
Composition of some cow’s milk based growing up milk or young child formulas.
| EFSA-Recom FUF Min-Max |
Whole CM | Bambix GUM 1+ | Nan Optipro 3 | Nan Optipro 1+ | Nutrilon GUM 1+ (Eazypack) | Kruidvat 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| En (kcal/100 mL) | 60–70 | 64 | 56 | 67 | 66 | 65 | 68 |
| Lipid (g/100 kcal) | 4.4–6 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Sat (g/100 kcal) | NR | 3.3 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.6 |
| Unsat (g/100 kcal) | NR | 2.3 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 |
| LinolAn-6 (g/100 kcal) | 0.5–1.2 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||
| CH (g/100 kcal) | 9–14 | 7.3 (Lact) | 13.4 (3.6 Lact + 9.8 MD) | 13.4 (Lact) | 13.0 (10.9 Lact, 2.1 corn starch) | 13.4 (9.4 Lact, 7.7 mg inositol) | 13.1 (9.1 Lact, 3.4 MD) |
| Fibre (g/100 kcal) | NR | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 38 mg 2′FL | 1.4 GOS/FOS | 0.9 |
| Protein (g/100 kcal) | 1.6–2.5 | 5.2 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1,5 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
| Ca(mg/100 kcal) | 50 | 188 | 161 | 190 | 190 | 188 | 89 |
| Na (mg/100 kcal) | 25 | 69 | 60 | 20 | 55 | 40 | |
| K (mg/100 kcal) | 80 | 244 | 161 | / | 232 | 101 | |
| Fe (mg/100 kcal) | 0.6 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| Vit D (µg/100 kcal) | 2 | 0.6 | 3.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 4.8 | 2.5 |
| Vit B12 (mg/100 kcal) | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.17 | 0.6 | 0.28 |
| Liquid/powder | Liquid | Liquid | Powder | Liquid | Powder | Powder | |
| Aroma | − | + | − | − | + | − | |
| €/litre | 0.89 | 1.71 | 2.48 | 2.09 | 2.03 | 1.4 |
Legend; EFSA; European Food Safety Authority; FUF: follow-up formula; recom: recommendation; min: minimum; max: maximum; CM: cow’s milk GUM: growing-up milk; YCF: young child formula; En: energy; Sat: saturated; Unsat: unsaturated; LinolA: linoleic acid; CH: carbohydrate; Lact: lactose; MD: maltodextrins; Dex: dextrose; Malt: maltose; gluc: glucose; fruct: fructose; Ca: calcium; Na: natrium (sodium); K: kalium (potassium); Fe: iron; Vit: vitamin; FOS: fructo-oligosaccharide; GOS: galacto-oligosaccharide; 2’-FL: 2-fucosyllactose; “+”: aroma added; “−”: no aroma added.