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. 2021 Nov 1;10(11):1420. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10111420

Table 2.

Concentrations of organic acids in the fecal microbiotas of piglets, one and three months post-supplementation of PHGG.

1 Month Post-PHGG Supplementation 3 Months Post-PHGG Supplementation
mM Control PHGG p-Value Control PHGG p-Value
Succinate 0.67 ± 0.38 0.79 ± 0.29 0.25 1.18 ± 0.64 1.68 ± 0.98 0.07
Lactate 3.26 ± 2.68 1.24 ± 1.16 <0.01 4.05 ± 3.56 3.34 ± 1.60 0.42
Formate 0.76 ± 0.46 0.62 ± 0.42 0.32 0.82 ± 0.44 0.58 ± 0.32 0.04
Acetate 132.17 ± 15.55 123.14 ± 18.70 0.11 128.45 ± 19.14 144.18 ± 17.36 <0.01
Propionate 39.27 ± 5.32 40.12 ± 9.62 0.73 48.85 ± 11.41 59.39 ± 11.83 <0.01
iso-butyrate 2.34 ± 1.10 2.15 ± 1.78 0.70 2.38 ± 0.99 3.26 ± 1.07 <0.01
n-butyrate 18.01 ± 4.49 21.11 ± 9.93 0.21 20.46 ± 5.70 28.24 ± 7.02 <0.01
iso-valerate 2.95 ± 1.68 3.37 ± 2.74 0.57 2.81 ± 1.35 4.36 ± 1.51 <0.01
n-valerate 2.20 ± 1.03 2.93 ± 2.10 0.17 4.56 ± 1.63 6.62 ± 1.61 <0.01
Total organic acids 201.62 ± 22.40 195.48 ± 40.55 0.56 213.55 ± 35.83 251.65 ± 31.32 <0.01

Data are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 20). Data with significant difference (p < 0.05) are indicated by bold letters.