Table 4.
Examination results of subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
| Group | Red | Blue | Green | Yellow | p Value * |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | 112 | 81 | 90 | 100 | - |
| Systolic blood pressure, mmHg, mean (SD) | 134.0 (17.7) | 134.7 (19.3) | 134.8 (20.0) | 133.5 (18.3) | 0.963 |
| Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg, mean (SD) | 77.9 (11.6) | 80.3 (11.6) | 78.9 (11.5) | 78.7 (10.3) | 0.524 |
| Glucose, mg/dL (SD) | 147.5 (50.9) | 149.7 (46.5) | 150.5 (50.0) | 148.9 (49.0) | 0.977 |
| Hemoglobin A1c, % (SD) | 7.30 (1.41) | 7.54 (1.38) | 7.38 (1.16) | 7.27 (1.14) | 0.508 |
| C-peptide index, mean (SD) | 1.23 (0.74) | 1.33 (0.72) | 1.18 (0.69) | 1.26 (0.70) | 0.628 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase, IU/L, mean (SD) | 23.8 (12.1) | 26.1 (11.5) | 21.2 (8.8) | 23.7 (8.8) | 0.026 |
| Alanine aminotransferase, IU/L, mean (SD) | 24.8 (19.6) | 26.0 (16.4) | 21.5 (15.1) | 23.7 (14.1) | 0.303 |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase, IU/L, mean (SD) | 31.9 (24.3) | 42.3 (48.4) | 29.4 (20.8) | 38.4 (29.0) | 0.025 |
| Creatinine, μmol/L (SD) | 69.9 (30.8) | 74.9 (25.7) | 80.0 (44.1) | 71.8 (23.2) | 0.134 |
| eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2, mean (SD) | 72.0 (21.4) | 67.6 (16.4) | 66.7 (20.8) | 69.9 (17.7) | 0.208 |
| Uric acid, μmol/L, mean (SD) | 299.7 (69.7) | 306.1 (75.0) | 306.1 (78.2) | 317.7 (76.5) | 0.373 |
| Triglycerides, mmol/L, mean (SD) | 1.44 (1.06) | 1.63 (0.91) | 1.37 (0.71) | 1.60 (0.93) | 0.16 |
| HDL cholesterol, mmol/L, mean (SD) | 1.62 (0.47) | 1.53 (0.46) | 1.50 (0.39) | 1.56 (0.42) | 0.278 |
eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; SD, standard deviation. * Kruskal–Wallis test was applied.