Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 22;13(11):3717. doi: 10.3390/nu13113717

Table 3.

Quality assessment of reviewed studies (2 = Complied, 1 = Cannot tell, 0 = Not complied).

Author, Year Q1. Was There a Clear Statement of the Aims of the Research? Q2. Is a Qualitative Methodology Appropriate? Q3. Was the Research Design Appropriate to Address the Aims of the Research? Q4. Was the Recruitment Strategy Appropriate to the Aims of the Study? Q5. Was the Data Collected in a Way that Addressed the Research Issue? Q6. Has the Relationship between Researcher and Participants Been Adequately Considered? Q7. Have Ethical Consideration Been Taken into Consideration? Q8. Was the Data Analysis Sufficiently Rigorous? Q9. Is There a Clear Statement of Findings? Q10. How Valuable Is the Research? Quality Score (Max = 20)
Backett-Milburn, 2006 [42] 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 16
Backett-Milburn, 2010 [43] 2 2 1 2 1 0 2 2 1 1 14
Banna et al., 2016 [38] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20
Bassett, 2008 [44] 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 17
Berge et al., 2012 [35] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20
Brown et al., 2015 [45] 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 18
Calvert et al., 2019 [46] 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 19
Chan et al., 2009 [33] 2 2 2 0 2 0 1 1 2 2 14
Christiansen et al., 2013 [47] 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 19
Correa et al., 2017 [48] 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 18
Cullen, 2002 [49] 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 15
Darling, 2015 [39] 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 18
Fielding-Singh, 2017 [50] 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 18
Fielding-Singh and Wang, 2017 [51] 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 17
Fitzgerald et al., 2010 [52] 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 17
Fuster et al., 2019 [36] 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 19
Garcia et al., 2019 [53] 2 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 2 2 16
Goh, 2009 [54] 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 18
Gray, 2015 [55] 2 2 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 17
Gunther et al., 2019 [56] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20
Hattersley, 2009 [57] 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 19
Heidelberger & Smith, 2015 [58] 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 14
Holsten, 2012 [59] 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 19
Islam et al., 2019 [60] 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 18
Kaplan et al., 2006 [37] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20
Kumar et al., 2016 [61] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20
Monge-Rojas et al., 2005 [62] 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 19
Neumark-Sztainer et al., 2000 [63] 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 17
O’Dougherty et al., 2006 [64] 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 13
Ortega-Avila et al., 2019 [40] 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 18
Park et al., 2014 [65] 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 18
Pinard et al., 2015 [66] 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 19
Povey et al., 2016 [67] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20
Power et al., 2010 [68] 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 17
Rakhshanderou et al., 2014 [69] 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 18
Rathi et al., 2016 [70] 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 19
Rawlins et al., 2013 [71] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 19
Rodriguez-Perez et al., 2019 [72] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20
Roth-Yousey, 2012 [73] 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 16
Sedibe et al., 2014 [41] 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 19
Sharif-Ishak et al., 2020 [74] 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 16
Silva et al., 2015 [75] 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 17
Siu et al., 2018 [34] 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 18
Snethen et al., 2007 [76] 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 18
Steeves et al., 2016 [77] 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 19
Tiedje et al., 2014 [78] 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 18
Verstraeten et al., 2014 [79] 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 18
Zhang et al., 2018 [80] 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 19