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. 2021 Nov 27;811:146069. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2021.146069

Table 1.

Technical and sampling details of the relevant studies about the possible role of the telomere length in COVID-19 pathogenies.

Aim of study Sample Type Sample Size Method(s) Reference
Analysis of association between telomere length and lymphocyte count in COVID-19 patients Peripheral Blood 17 COVID-19 patients,
21 non-COVID-19 patients
TeSLA,
SB
(Benetos et al., 2021)
Age-Dependent Assessment of gene expression in crucial pathways of cellular
maintenance
Lung Tissue 48 patients/controls * qPCR (Maremanda et al., 2020)
Analysis of association between telomere length and the risk of severe COVID-19 Peripheral Blood 70 COVID-19 patients ,
491 control
Flow-FISH (Froidure et al., 2020)
Analysis of association between telomere length and COVID-19 severity Peripheral Blood 89 COVID-19 patients qPCR (Sanchez-Vazquez et al., 2021)
Investigation of biological risk for Pulmonary fibrosis in COVID-19 survivors Peripheral Blood 76 COVID-19 survivors qPCR (McGroder et al., 2021)

TeSLA, Telomere Shortest Length Assay; SB, Southern Blotting; qPCR, quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction, FISH, Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization.

*Including non-smokers, smokers, and patients with COPD and IPF.