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editorial
. 2021 Nov 23;12(12):1885–1886. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.1c00609

Novel Indole Compounds as TEAD Inhibitors for Treating Cancer

Ram W Sabnis 1,*
PMCID: PMC8667059  PMID: 34917246

Important Compound Classes

graphic file with name ml1c00609_0001.jpg

Title

(1H-Indol-5-yl)acrylamide Derivatives as Inhibitors of TEAD Proteins and the HIPPO-YAP1/TAZ Signaling Cascade for the Treatment of Cancer

Patent Publication Number

WO 2021/204823 A1

Publication Date

October 14, 2021

Priority Application

EP 20315128.7 and EP 20315438.0

Priority Date

April 7, 2020 and October 22, 2020

Inventors

Fett, E.; Venier, O.

Assignee Company

SANOFI, France

Disease Area

Cancer

Biological Target

TEAD

Summary

Transcriptional enhanced associate domain (TEAD) proteins are transcription factors comprised of four family members (TEAD 1–4) that function in modulating gene expression in response to the HIPPO pathway. TEAD proteins preferentially associate with transcription coactivators yes associated protein 1 (YAP1) or transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ, also known as WWTR1). YAP1-TEAD or TAZ-TEAD bind to DNA and initiate the transcription of multiple different genes involved in cell proliferation, survival, mobility, stemness, and differentiation.

The deregulation of HIPPO-YAP1/TAZ-TEAD activity is at the origin of tumor progression and resistance to therapy in several different cancer indications. In humans, genetic alterations in the pathway are most prevalent for NF2 (neurofibromin), an upstream regulator of the core HIPPO pathway, that has been linked to the heritable cancer syndrome and that has been classified as a tumor suppressor gene. The number of tumor types that depend on YAP1-TEAD activation are from breast, ovarian, uterine, prostate, lung, gastric, colorectal, bladder, pancreatic, and liver cancers. Thus, the HIPPO-YAP/TAZ/TEAD pathway is a key player in cancer development and tumor maintenance and targeting this pathway is key for cancer treatment.

The present application describes a series of novel indole compounds as TEAD inhibitors for the treatment of cancer. Further, the application discloses compounds, their preparation, use, pharmaceutical composition, and treatment.

Definitions

R1 = single bond and (C1–C4) alkylene group;

R2 = (C1–C4) alkyl group or substituted with one or more F atoms, (C1–C3) alkoxy group or substituted with one or more F atoms, phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R3 groups, (C4–C8) cycloalkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R5 groups, (C4–C8) heterocyclyl group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more R6 groups, and NR9R10 group;

R4 = H atom and (C1–C4) alkyl group;

R7 = H atom, nitrile group, and (C1–C4) alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with (C1–C3) alkoxy group or hydroxy group, COO(C1–C4) alkyl and CONH2 group;

R8 = H atom and (C1–C4) alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with di(C1–C4) alkylamino group;

R11 = H atom, F atom and Cl atom; and

n = 0 or 1.

Key Structures

graphic file with name ml1c00609_0002.jpg

Biological Assay

The TEAD-luciferase reporter assay was performed. The compounds described in this application were tested for their ability to inhibit TEAD. The TEAD IC50 (nM) are shown in the following Table.

Biological Data

The Table below shows representative compounds were tested for TEAD inhibition. The biological data obtained from testing representative examples are listed in the following Table.graphic file with name ml1c00609_0003.jpg

Claims

Total claims: 15

Compound claims: 13

Pharmaceutical composition claims: 1

Medicament claims: 1

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The author declares no competing financial interest.


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