1Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network and MarineGEO Program, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD 21037 USA
2Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001 Australia
3Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NF A1C 5S7 Canada
4Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C Canada
5Landscape Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zürich, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland
6Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
7Department of Marine Science, The University of Texas at Austin, Marine Science Institute, Port Aransas, TX 78373 USA
8School of Marine Studies, The University of South Pacific, Laucala Bay Road, Suva, Fiji Islands
9Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME 04544 USA
10Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2 Canada
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