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. 2021 Nov 24;11(12):1754. doi: 10.3390/biom11121754

Figure 17.

Figure 17

Morphological changes of bacterial cells under the treatment with asiatic acid (AA); (A)—untreated bacteria; (B–E)—samples treated with AA: (B)—long filaments in E. coli + E. cloacae biofilms (24–96 h); (C)—“ghost” cells in E. coli and E. cloacae biofilms (48–96 h); (D)—short filaments, long filaments and “ghost” cells in E. coli + P. aeruginosa biofilms (6–96 h); (E)—short filaments, long filaments and “ghost” cells in E. coli + E. cloacae + P. aeruginosa biofilms (24–96 h) (Nikon Eclipse 400; magnification, ×1000).