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. 2021 Dec 2;10(12):2968. doi: 10.3390/foods10122968

Table 4.

Contents of organic acids in three samples.

Organic Acids Content (mg/L)
WS PS PWS
Tartaric acid 2027.37 ± 114.87 c 761.42 ± 24.38 a 1397.24 ± 144.42 b
Pyruvic acid 1.94 ± 0.41 a 3.16 ± 0.35 a 11.60 ± 1.43 b
Ascorbic acid 1.25 ± 0.26 a 6.88 ± 0.23 a 33.47 ± 4.48 b
Lactic acid 165.34 ± 35.62 a 272.60 ± 12.12 b 541.39 ± 39.89 c
Pyroglutamic acid 42.78 ± 4.94 a 30.98 ± 1.93 a 111.21 ± 13.23 b
Citric acid 65.37 ± 6.88 a 3232.18 ± 93.62 b 4009.09 ± 458.60 c
Succinic acid 260.38 ± 81.65 a 3699.27 ± 170.89 b 3793.55 ± 431.01 c
Propionic acid 202.51 ± 33.90 c 3.64 ± 1.72 a 70.39 ± 14.34 b
Total 2787.91 ± 235.09 b 8010.15 ± 368.87 a 9967.97 ± 1354.13 c

Note: Different letters in the same row represent significant differences according to Duncan’s test (p < 0.05).