Skip to main content
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica logoLink to Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
. 1965 Dec 15;6(1):341–352. doi: 10.1186/BF03547091

Sensitivity and Error Limits of Two Tests for Distemper Virus Neutralizing Antibody: A Conventional Neutralization Test and the “Single Dilution-Probit Test”

Empfindlichkeit und Sicherheitsgrenzen bei zwei Testen für Hundestaupevirus neutralisierende Antikörper: Ein konventioneller Neutralisationstest und der s.g. „einzige Verdünnungs”-probit Test

Känslighet och trygghetsgränser hos två tester för valpsjukevirus neutraliserande antikroppar: En konventionell neutralisationstest och den s.k. „enda spädning”-probit testen

J P Lo 1,, S E Svehag 1, J R Gorham 2
PMCID: PMC8741124  PMID: 5892897

Abstract

The sensitivity and error limits of a conventional in ovo neutralization test for antibody to distemper virus were compared with the same parameters of a single dilution-probit test for neutralizing antibody.

With the former test, antibody was demonstrable in ferrets 8 days following a single subcutaneous injection of virus while probit analysis of data from the single dilution test revealed the appearance of antibody as early as 4 days post-immunization. The error terms of the single dilution test were relatively large as compared to those of the conventional test for antibody.

Distinctly biphasic antibody responses were observed in ferrets following a single subcutaneous injection of distemper virus.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.0 MB).

Footnotes

Abstract of portion of author’s Master of Science thesis, Washington State University, 1963.

To whom requests should be addressed

Washington Agricultural Experiment Station, Scientific Paper No. 2593.

References

  • 1.Baker J A, Gorham J R, Leader R W. Studies on an in ovo neutralization test for distemper. Amer. J. vet. Res. 1954;15:102–107. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Baker J A, Robson D S, Gillespie J H, Burgher J A, Doughty M F. A monograph that predicts the age to vaccinate puppies against distemper. Cornell Vet. 1959;49:158–167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Fazekas de St. Groth, S. & R. S. Webster: The antibody response, in Cellular biology of myxovirus infections. A Ciba Foundation Symposium 1964, 246–271.
  • 4.Gillespie J H, Baker J A, Burgher J, Robson D, Gilman B. The immune response of dogs to distemper virus. Cornell Vet. 1958;48:103–126. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 5.Gorham, J. R.: A simple technique for the inoculation of the chorioallantoic membrane of chicken embryos. Amer. J. vet. Res. 1957, 18, 691–692. [PubMed]
  • 6.Johnston R V, York C J, Robinson V B, Brueckner A. H, Burch G R. Immunology of canine distemper. Vet. Med. 1959;54:405–412. [Google Scholar]
  • 7.Lo J P, Dickson W M, Gorham J R. Errors in distemper virus titrations performed in embryonated eggs. Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 1964;15:74–90. doi: 10.1007/BF01241423. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 8.Lo J P, Svehag S.-E, Gorham J R. Thermostability of distemper virus and its neutralization by antibody. Acta vet. scand. 1965;6:329–340. doi: 10.1186/BF03547090. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 9.Piercy S E, Sellers R F. Antibody response to a combined living attenuated distemper-hepatitis vaccine. Res. vet. Sci. 1960;1:84–93. [Google Scholar]
  • 10.Rockborn, G.: Viraemia and neutralizing antibodies in naturally acquired distemper in dogs. Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 1957, 7, 183–190. [DOI] [PubMed]
  • 11.Svehag S.-E, Gorham J R. An attempt to demonstrate the minimal number (estimated by probit analysis) of biological units of chicken embryo-propagated distemper virus required to immunize ferrets and minks. Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 1962;12:250–258. doi: 10.1007/BF01258135. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 12.Svehag S.-E, Mandel B. The formation and properties of poliovirus neutralizing antibody of rabbit origin. I. 19S and 7S antibody formation: Differences in kinetics and antigen dose requirement for induction. J. exp. Med. 1964;119:1–19. doi: 10.1084/jem.119.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 13.York C J, Bittle J L, Burch G R, Jones D E. An effective canine distemper tissue culture vaccine. Vet. Med. 1960;55:(4), 30–35. [Google Scholar]

Articles from Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica are provided here courtesy of BMC

RESOURCES