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. 2022 Jan 18;12:1226. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-05046-9

Retraction Note: Carvacrol and PPARγ agonist, pioglitazone, affects inhaled paraquat-induced lung injury in rats

Fatemeh Amin 1,2, Arghavan Memarzia 4, Hamideh Kazemi Rad 5, Hamid Reza Kazerani 5,, Mohammad Hossein Boskabady 3,4,
PMCID: PMC8766518  PMID: 35042967

Retraction of: Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-021-87546-8, published online 14 April 2021

The Editors have retracted this article. After publication, the Editors were informed that several related papers13 were being prepared or under consideration elsewhere at the time of submission of this article. Some of the conclusions presented in this article are reported in other articles from the same authors3,4. In addition, there are inconsistencies between Figs. 1A, 2C, 5A and 7C, and the underlying data. The Editors therefore no longer have confidence that the conclusions presented are adequately supported by the data.

None of the authors agree to this retraction.

Contributor Information

Hamid Reza Kazerani, Email: kazerani@yahoo.co.uk.

Mohammad Hossein Boskabady, Email: boskabadymh@mums.ac.ir.

References

  • 1.Fatemeh A, Memarzia A, Roohbakhsh A, Shakeri F, Boskabady MH. Zataria multiflora and pioglitazone affect systemic inflammation and oxidative stress induced by inhaled paraquat in rats. Mediators Inflamm. 2021;2021:5575059. doi: 10.1155/2021/5575059. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Amin F, Roohbakhsh A, Memarzia A, Kazerani HR, Boskabady MH. Immediate and late systemic and lung effects of inhaled paraquat in rats. J. Hazard Mater. 2021;415:1256332021. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125633. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Amin F, Memarzia A, Kazemi H, Shakeri F, Boskabady MH. Systemic inflammation and oxidative stress induced by inhaled paraquat in rat improved by carvacrol, possible role of PPARγ receptors. BioFactors. 2021;47:778–787. doi: 10.1002/biof.1761. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Amin F, Memarzia A, Kazerani HR, Boskabady MH. Carvacrol and Zataria multiflora influenced the PPARγ agonist effects on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress induced by inhaled paraquat in rat: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. IJBMS. 2020;23:930–936. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2020.45962.10648. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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