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. 2022 Jan 19;7(1):e00934-21. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00934-21

FIG 6.

FIG 6

Summary illustration of vaccine protective mechanisms. Intranasal immunization with individual AuNP-protein formulations involving mucosal uptake induces antigen-specific humoral and cell-mediated responses associated with protection against bacterial adherence in vivo and in vitro.