AMPK |
adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
DAG |
diacylglycerol |
EET |
eicosatetraenoic acid |
FAS |
fatty acid synthase |
GSH |
reduced form of glutathione |
GSSG |
oxidised form of glutathione |
HETE |
hydroxytetraenoic acid |
HHTg |
hereditary hypertriglyceridaemia |
HMGCR |
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase |
HPLC |
High Performance Liquid Chromatography |
4-HNE |
4-hydroxynonenale |
hsCRP |
high-sensitivity C-reactive protein |
IL-6 |
interleukin 6 |
MDA |
malondialdehyde |
MAPK |
mitogen-activated protein kinase |
MCP-1 |
monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
NAFLD |
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
FFA |
free fatty acid |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor kappa B |
NASH |
non-alcoholic steatohepatitis |
NRF2 |
nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 |
PPAR |
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
PUFA |
polyunsaturated fatty acid |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
SCD |
stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase |
SOD |
superoxide dismutase |
SREBP |
sterol regulatory element-binding protein |
TAG |
triacylglycerol |
TNFα |
tumour necrosis factor alpha |
VLDL |
very-low-density lipoprotein |