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. 2022 Jan 13;14(2):328. doi: 10.3390/nu14020328

Table 1.

Target proteins investigated in the 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid(3-HPAA) mechanistic studies and the ligands used in the ex vivo experiments on the porcine coronary artery.

Targets Ligands
Ion channels
SKCa UCL-1684
IKCa TRAM-34
L-type Ca2+ channels (Cav1.2) Bay K8644
nifedipine
Enzymes
eNOS L-NAME
cyclooxygenase indomethacin
GPCRs
M receptors atropine

SKCa, small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels; IKCa, intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels; eNOS, endothelial nitric oxide synthase; GPCRs, G protein-coupled receptors; M receptors, muscarinic receptors; L-NAME, L-Nω-nitro arginine methyl ester. The subgroups of the targets are in bold.