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Rectal temperature (A) and distress vocalization (B) of chicks following the ICV injection of saline (control), taurine (2.5 µmol), CRF (2.1 pmol) or CRF plus taurine under social isolation stress. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM from chick groups (8–10). Means with different superscripts indicate statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). Tau, taurine; CRF, corticotropin-releasing factor.
