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. 2022 Jan 3;13(1):370–382. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2005743

Table 1.

The characteristics of the clinical samples used in this study

  Control Osteoporosis patients without spinal fracture Osteoporosis patients with spinal fracture
Included patients (n) 40 40 40
Age (years), mean (range) 52.4 (18–77) 68.3 (46–83) 72.6 (57–85)
Sex      
Male, n (%) 19 (47.5) 13 (32.5) 8 (20.0)
Female, n (%) 21 (52.5) 27 (67.5) 32 (80.0)
Body mass index (± SD) 22.7 ± 3.04 30.5 ± 4.63 31. 8 ± 5.79
Main diagnosis Healthy control Osteoporosis patients without spinal vertebral Osteoporosis patients with spinal vertebral
Bone density (T-score) ± SD 0.17 ± 0.73 −2.48 ± 0.28 −2.69 ± 0.76