Appendix 1—table 4. Associations between the number of ACEs and perceived coping ability (CD-RISC) and psychiatric resilience stratified by social support (n = 25,314) (β and 95% CI).
Perceived coping ability | Psychiatric resilience | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | Low support | Moderate support | High support | Low support | Moderate support | High support | |
Number of ACEs* | |||||||
0 ACE | 5,024 (19.8) | 0 (ref.) | 0 (ref.) | 0 (ref.) | 0 (ref.) | 0 (ref.) | 0 (ref.) |
1 ACE | 5,407 (21.3) | –0.06 (–0.10,–0.02) | –0.05 (–0.06,–0.03) | –0.02 (–0.05,–0.00) | –0.10 (–0.14,–0.06) | –0.07 (–0.09,–0.05) | –0.05 (–0.07,–0.03) |
2 ACE | 4,356 (17.2) | –0.08 (–0.12,–0.05) | –0.06 (–0.08,–0.04) | –0.06 (–0.08,–0.03) | –0.13 (–0.16,–0.09) | –0.11 (–0.13,–0.09) | –0.09 (–0.11,–0.07) |
3–4 ACE | 5,419 (21.4) | –0.11 (–0.14,–0.07) | –0.09 (–0.11,–0.07) | –0.08 (–0.11,–0.06) | –0.22 (–0.25,–0.17) | –0.16 (–0.18,–0.14) | –0.13 (–0.16,–0.10) |
≥ 5 ACEs | 5,108 (20.2) | –0.14 (–0.17,–0.10) | –0.10 (–0.12,–0.08) | –0.08 (–0.11,–0.05) | –0.32 (–0.36,–0.28) | –0.27 (–0.29,–0.25) | –0.21 (–0.24,–0.1) |
Coefficients are standardized; adjusted for age, childhood deprivation, education level, civil status, employment status and income.