Table 4. Prevalence Ratios (with 95% CI) of high perceived coping ability (CD-RISC ≥35) and high psychiatric resilience (absence of psychiatric morbidity) in relation to the number of ACEs.
Perceived coping ability | Psychiatric resilience | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | Model 1†a | Model 2 ‡ | Model 1† | Model 2 ‡ | |
ACE-IQ total score* | 26,198 | 0.91 (0.90, 0.92) | 0.93 (0.92, 0.94) | 0.85 (0.84, 0.86) | 0.87 (0.86, 0.87) |
Number of ACEs | |||||
0 ACE | 5,149 (19.7) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) |
1 ACE | 5,567 (21.3) | 0.83 (0.77, 0.89) | 0.87 (0.81, 0.93) | 0.82 (0.79, 0.84) | 0.84 (0.81, 0.87) |
2 ACE | 4,491 (17.1) | 0.71 (0.66, 0.77) | 0.75 (0.70, 0.81) | 0.73 (0.70, 0.76) | 0.75 (0.72, 0.78) |
3–4 ACE | 5,640 (21.5) | 0.61 (0.56, 0.66) | 0.66 (0.61, 0.71) | 0.59 (0.56, 0.61) | 0.62 (0.60, 0.65) |
≥ 5 ACEs | 5,351 (20.4) | 0.56 (0.51, 0.61) | 0.64 (0.59, 0.70) | 0.38 (0.35, 0.40) | 0.42 (0.39, 0.45) |
per 1 SD unit increase in ACE-IQ scores.
adjusted for age and childhood deprivation.
additionally adjusted for education level, civil status, employment status and income.