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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 28.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychologia. 2021 Nov 19;165:108091. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.108091

Table 5.

Prediction-error effects (Faces)

Cluster Time (ms) Distribution Polarity ANOVA Results F 1,38 p
Faces
#1 258–305 central Rep > Chg Group 0.35 0.6
Repetition 23.47 < 0.0001 ***
Expectation 2.59 0.1
Group × Repetition 4.38 0.04 *
Group × Expectation 2.28 0.1
Repetition × Expectation 18.73 0.0001 ***
Group × Repetition × Expectation 0.44 0.5
#2 391–406 posterior Chg > Rep Group 2.65 0.1
Repetition 6.87 0.01 *
Expectation 0.16 0.7
Group × Repetition 3.76 0.06
Group × Expectation 0.78 0.4
Repetition × Expectation 2.96 0.09
Group × Repetition × Expectation 1.53 0.2
#3 428–440 posterior Chg > Rep Group 2.37 0.1
Repetition 3.77 0.06
Expectation 0.10 0.8
Group × Repetition 2.57 0.1
Group × Expectation 0.18 0.7
Repetition × Expectation 9.89 0.003 **
Group × Repetition × Expectation 6.37 0.02 *

Clusters are numbered chronologically. Cluster time ranges are given with respect to the onset of S2. Abbreviations: Chg: Change trials; Rep: Repetition trials.