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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 28.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychologia. 2021 Nov 19;165:108091. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.108091

Table 6.

Prediction-error effects (Words)

Cluster Time (ms) Distribution Polarity ANOVA Results F 1,38 p
#1 295–303 central Rep > Chg Group 2.04 0.2
Repetition 8.87 0.005 **
Expectation 1.05 0.3
Group × Repetition 1.62 0.2
Group × Expectation 0.48 0.5
Repetition × Expectation 15.01 0.0004 ***
Group × Repetition × Expectation 5.34 0.03 *
#2 307–311 central Rep > Chg Group 1.98 0.2
Repetition 12.85 0.0009 ***
Expectation 1.48 0.2
Group × Repetition 0.89 0.4
Group × Expectation 1.19 0.3
Repetition × Expectation 12.45 0.001 **
Group × Repetition × Expectation 2.98 0.09
#3 383–395 central Rep > Chg Group 0.01 0.9
Repetition 85.41 < 0.0001 ***
Expectation 16.77 0.0002 ***
Group × Repetition 0.99 0.3
Group × Expectation 1.74 0.2
Repetition × Expectation 2.22 0.1
Group × Repetition × Expectation 0.95 0.3

Clusters are numbered chronologically. Cluster time ranges are given with respect to the onset of S2. Abbreviations: Chg: Change trials; Rep: Repetition trials.