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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Birth. 2021 Aug 28;49(1):123–131. doi: 10.1111/birt.12583

TABLE 3.

The odds of spontaneous labor by meal skipping on term birth for participants in the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Study

Gestational age at birth Sample Size Skipped 1 or more meals Odds Ratio (95% CI)

Hazard Only Control Only Both
Overall 607 114 21 58 5.43 (3.41–8.65)
Preterm (<37 weeks gestation) 78 21 0 12 --a
Early term (37-<39 weeks gestation) 151 28 7 20 4.00 (1.75–9.16)
Full or post term (≥39 weeks gestation) 378 65 14 26 4.64 (2.61–8.27)
a

Unable to compute odds ratio and 95% confidence interval for participants who delivered preterm due to 0 occurrences in the control period.