Table 1.
Cd uptake, transport and resistance-related genes in rice.
| Gene | GenBank | Protein Product | Function | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OsNramp5 | LOC_Os07g15370 | Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein | Cd uptake | [5,9,10,11] |
| OsNramp1 | LOC_Os07g15460 | Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein | Cd uptake | [12,13,14] |
| OsIRT1 | LOC_Os03g46470 | Iron-regulated transporter | Cd uptake | [15,16,17,18] |
| OsIRT2 | LOC_Os03g46454 | Iron-regulated transporter | Cd uptake | [16,17,19,20] |
| OsCd1 | LOC_Os03g02380 | Major facilitator superfamily | Cd uptake | [21] |
| OsZIP3 | LOC_Os04g52310 | Zinc- and iron-regulated transporter | Cd uptake | [22] |
| OsHIR1 | LOC_Os08g30790 | Hypersensitive induced reaction protein | Cd uptake | [23] |
| OsZIP6 | LOC_Os05g07210 | Zinc- and iron-regulated transporter | Cd transport | [24] |
| OsLCD | LOC_Os01g72670 | Low cadmium | Cd transport | [25] |
| OsHMA2 | LOC_Os06g48720 | P-type heavy metal ATPase | Cd transport | [26,27,28] |
| CAL1 | LOC_Os02g41904 | Defensin-like protein | Cd chelationCd transport | [29] |
| OsMTP1 | LOC_Os05g03780 | Metal tolerance protein | Cd transport | [30] |
| OsZIP7 | LOC_Os05g10940 | Zinc- and iron-regulated transporter | Cd transport | [31] |
| OsCCX2 | LOC_Os03g45370 | Cation/calcium (Ca) exchanger | Cd transport | [32] |
| OsLCT1 | LOC_Os06g38120 | Low affinity cation transporter | Cd transport | [33] |
| OsCDT1 | LOC_Os03g45370 | Cation/calcium (Ca) exchanger | Cd deposition | [34] |
| OsHMA3 | LOC_Os07g12900 | P-type heavy metal ATPase | Cd sequestration | [35,36,37] |
| OsABCG43 | LOC_Os07g33780 | ATP binding cassette (ABC)-type transporter | Cd sequestration | [38] |
| OsHsfA4a | LOC_Os01g54550 | Heat shock transcription factor gene | Cd chelation | [39] |
| OsRCS1 | LOC_Os12g42980 | Cysteine synthase | Cd chelation | [40] |
| OsPCS5 | LOC_Os06g01260 | Phytochelatin synthase | Cd chelation | [41] |
| OsPCS15 | LOC_Os05g34290 | Phytochelatin synthase | Cd chelation | [41] |
| rgMT | LOC_Os11g47809 | Type 1 metallothionein | Cd chelation | [42] |
| OsCLT1 | LOC_Os01g72570 | CRT-like transporter | Antioxidation | [43] |
| OsMSRMK3 | LOC_Os06g48590 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase | Antioxidation | [44] |
| OsWJUMK1 | LOC_Os01g47530 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase | Antioxidation | [44] |
| OsAUX1 | LOC_Os01g63770 | Auxin transport protein | Antioxidation | [45] |
| OsHMA9 | LOC_Os06g45500 | P-type heavy metal ATPase | Cd efflux | [46] |
| OsZIP1 | LOC_Os01g74110 | Zinc- and iron-regulated transporter | Cd efflux | [47] |
| OsABCG36 | LOC_Os01g42380 | PDR-type ABC transporter 9 | Cd efflux | [48] |