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. 2022 Jan 24;11(3):313. doi: 10.3390/foods11030313

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Splenocyte (A) INF-γ, (B) TNF-α, (C) IL-4, and (D) IL-10 of mice administered with Ll. curvatus-derived ECVs (LcV) for 10 days. LcV orally treated for 10 days (once/day) at the concentrations of 0.1 mg/kg BW (L-LcV) and 1 mg/kg BW (H-LcV). Isolated splenocyte were stimulated with mitogen (ConA or LPS) for 24 h or 48 h. Values are expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 6) and those followed by different letters (a,b) within a property are significantly different (p < 0.05) according to Duncan’s multiple range test.

Splenocyte (A) INF-γ, (B) TNF-α, (C) IL-4, and (D) IL-10 of mice administered with Ll. curvatus-derived ECVs (LcV) for 10 days. LcV orally treated for 10 days (once/day) at the concentrations of 0.1 mg/kg BW (L-LcV) and 1 mg/kg BW (H-LcV). Isolated splenocyte were stimulated with mitogen (ConA or LPS) for 24 h or 48 h. Values are expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 6) and those followed by different letters (a,b) within a property are significantly different (p < 0.05) according to Duncan’s multiple range test.