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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Autism. 2021 Aug 31;26(5):1095–1107. doi: 10.1177/13623613211041189

Table 4.

Linear Regressions: Autism participants.

School VABS-II School VABS-II School VABS-II
Communication Daily Living Skills Socialization
B SE B t B SE B t B SE B t

n=193 n=191 n=209
Model 1 (Covariates): R2=0.50 R2=0.40 R2=0.22
 Age 0.33 0.25 1.32 0.52 0.32 1.59 0.44 0.28 1.62
 Gender (Male) −1.76 8.24 −0.21 −1.28 10.72 −0.12 −5.08 9.03 −0.56
 IQ 0.41 0.03 13.30*** 0.43 0.04 10.88*** 0.21 0.03 6.33***
 ADOS CSS −0.44 1.06 −0.42 −1.04 1.38 −0.76 −1.67 1.13 −1.47
 ADOS CSS * Gender 0.04 1.12 0.04 0.71 1.46 0.49 0.52 1.20 0.43
Model 2: ΔR2=0.08 ΔR2=0.12 ΔR2=0.23
Covariates
School BRIEF
   Inhibit −0.07 0.11 −0.67 −0.12 0.14 −0.86 −0.04 0.10 −0.39
   Shift −0.03 0.07 −0.46 0.00 0.09 0.01 −0.10 0.07 −1.51
   Emotional Control −0.01 0.08 −0.12 0.01 0.10 0.15 −0.07 0.08 −0.87
   Initiate −0.17 0.11 −1.47 −0.10 0.15 −0.72 −0.15 0.11 −1.33
   Working Memory −0.05 0.10 −0.50 −0.15 0.12 −1.23 −0.10 0.10 −1.03
   Plan 0.04 0.11 0.39 0.12 0.14 0.85 0.24 0.11 2.10*
   Organization of Materials −0.03 0.08 −0.45 −0.11 0.10 −1.20 −0.09 0.08 −1.23
   Monitor −0.11 0.12 −0.95 −0.24 0.15 −1.62 −0.26 0.11 −2.38*

Note.

·

p ≤ 0.1,

*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001; The change in R2 is significant for Model 2 vs. Model 1 in each adaptive behavior domain. Model 2 includes covariates and the School BRIEF.