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. 2022 Mar 1;45:101318. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101318

Table 1.

Characteristics of the populations resident within the CCGs included in the analysis compared with those that were excluded. (Samples are the proportions and rates observed within each CCG).

Included CCGs (n = 37)
Excluded CCGs (n = 98)
Mean (Standard error) Mean (Standard error) P-value for difference between groups*
Mean proportion aged 65 or more 18.1% (0.7%) 17.9% (0.5%) 0.77
Mean proportion aged 80 or more 4.8% (0.2%) 4.8% (0.1%) 0.91

Mean proportion in non-white ethnic groups 17.3% (2.7%) 17.7% (1.8%) 0.97

Mean CCG-level Index of Multiple Deprivation 22.7 (1.3) 22.6 (0.8) 0.96

Incidence of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 per 1000 people
 All ages 41.9 (1.7) 46.8 (1.4) 0.03
 Age 65 or over 30.4 (1.3) 35.0 (1.2) 0.01

Two-sample T-tests. Mann-Whitney test for ethnic groupings

Data sources:

Ethnicity – NHS digital: https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/mi-ethnic-category-coverage/current.

Deprivation – Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2019.

Ages – NHS Digital: https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/patients-registered-at-a-gp-practice/november-2020.

Incidence of COVID-19 – Public Health England (now UK Health Security Agency).