Table 4.
Effects of a 12-week home-based exercise training program on Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), Pediatric Quality of Live Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL 4.0), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in adolescents with systemic lupus erythematosus.
| Control Group | Intervention Group | p value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domains (score) | Mean Baseline (95% CI) | Mean Post (95% CI) | Mean Baseline (95% CI) | Mean Post (95% CI) | TIME | GROUP | INT |
| Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire | |||||||
| Total difficulties score (0; 40) | 11.0 (6.7; 15.2) | 9.8 (5.49; 14.2) | 18.4 (13.5; 23.3) | 16.1 (11.2; 21.0) | 0.16 | 0.02 | 0.64 |
| Emotional problems (0; 10) | 4.2 (2.5; 5.8) | 3.40 (1.70; 5.0) | 5.9 (3.9; 7.8) | 4.8 (2.9; 6.8) | <0.01 | 0.19 | 0.69 |
| Conduct problems (0; 10) | 1.9 (1.0; 2.8) | 1.23 (0.3; 2.1) | 2.5 (1.5; 3.5) | 2.8 (1.8; 3.9) | 0.58 | 0.06 | 0.11 |
| Hyperactivity/inattention (0; 10) | 3.0 (1.3; 4.6) | 2.8 (1.1; 4.4) | 5.8 (4.0; 7.7) | 5.3 (3.4; 7.2) | 0.43 | 0.02 | 0.69 |
| Peer problems (0; 10) | 1.9 (0.9; 2.9) | 2.2 (1.3; 3.4) | 3.0 (1.8; 4.1) | 3.0 (1.8; 4.1) | 0.43 | 0.24 | 0.43 |
| Prosocial (0; 10) | 7.6 (6.42; 8.9) | 8.7 (7.5; 10.0) | 8.0 (6.5; 9.4) | 8.1 (6.6; 9.5) | 0.08 | 0.70 | 0.14 |
| Impact score (0; 10) | 0.9 (0.01; 1.8) | 1.3 (0.39; 2.2) | 1.5 (0.5; 2.6) | 1.6 (0.6; 2.7) | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.64 |
| Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory | |||||||
| PedsQL total scale score (0; 100) | 72.3 (63.0; 81.7) | 78.5 (69.2; 87.9) | 65.9 (55.1; 76.7) | 66.6 (55.8; 77.4) | 0.24 | 0.36 | 0.36 |
| Physical health summary score (0; 100) | 71.1 (60.1; 82.1) | 81.5 970.5; 92.5) | 69.8 (56.4; 81.8) | 69.1 (56.4; 81.8) | 0.11 | 0.38 | 0.07 |
| Emotional functioning (0; 100) | 65.4 (52.4; 78.5) | 61.25 (48.2; 74.3) | 49.4 (34.4; 64.5) | 55.6(40.5; 70.6) | 0.78 | 0.24 | 0.15 |
| Social functioning (0; 100) | 87.5 (76.4; 98.6) | 88.7 9(77.6; 99.8) | 78.33 (65.5; 91.1) | 78.9 (66.1; 91.7) | 0.83 | 0.20 | 0.93 |
| School functioning (0; 100) | 67.9 (57.1; 78.7) | 76.82 (65.9; 87.4) | 57.78 (45.3;70.2) | 57.8 (45.3;70.2) | 0.33 | 0.04 | 0.33 |
| Psychosocial health summary (0; 100) | 73.6 (63.9;83.2) | 76.4 (65.9 85.2) | 61.8 (50.7; 73.0) | 64.1 (52.9; 75.2) | 0.51 | 0.08 | 0.96 |
| Pittsburgh sleep quality index | |||||||
| PSQI total score (0; 21) | 4.3 (2.4; 6.2) | 4.8 (2.9; 6.8) | 6.0 (3.8; 8.2) | 6.9 (4.6; 9.0) | 0.30 | 0.16 | 0.78 |
| Overall sleep quality (0; 3) | 1.0 (0.5; 1.5) | 0.7 (0.2; 1.2) | 1.2 (0.6; 1.7) | 1.0 (0.4; 1.5) | 0.20 | 0.57 | 0.83 |
| Sleep latency (0; 3) | 0.6 (0.1; 1.1) | 0.8(0.3; 1.4) | 0.6 (0.06; 1.2) | 1.0 (0.3; 1.6) | 0.28 | 0.87 | 0.84 |
| Sleep duration (0; 3) | 0.08 (−0.2;0.3) | 0.45 (0.1; 0.7) | 0.3 ( −0.004; 0.6) | 0.2 (−0.1;0.5) | 0.30 | 0.95 | 0.06 |
| Sleep efficiency (0; 3) | 0.1( −0.4;0.7) | 0.4 ( −0.1; 1.0) | 0.6 (−0.005; 1.3) | 1.3 (0.6;2.0) | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.50 |
| Sleep disturbances (0; 3) | 1.3 (0.9; 1.6) | 1.1 (0.8; 1.5) | 1.22 (0.8; 1.6) | 1.1 (0.7; 1.5) | 0.44 | 0.66 | 0.89 |
| Sleep medication use (0; 3) | 0.42 (−0.3; 1.1) | 0.35 (−0.3; 1.0) | 1.33 (0.5; 2.1) | 1.0 (0.1; 1.8) | 0.34 | 0.13 | 0.51 |
| Daytime dysfunction (0; 3) | 0.5 (0.2;0.9) | 0.7 (0.4;1.1) | 0.5 (0.4; 1.1) | 1.2 (0.7; 1.6) | <0.01 | 0.40 | 0.13 |
Values are described in mean (95 confidence interval). Abbreviations: INT: interaction. JSLE: juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus