Figure 3.

Regional and country level annual loss in sales attributable to childhood stunting as a proportion of the workforce (share of national GDP in parenthesis), N=91.

**Countries had significantly higher number of private sector firms relative to other countries and produced higher penalties.Note: There were 17 countries with missing data that could not be aggregated to include in total estimates. 12 countries (Belize, Cabo Verde, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Fiji, Gabon, Guyana, Madagascar, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu) have missing firm aggregates, and additional 5 countries (Syria, Namibia, South Sudan, El Salvador, and Algeria) did not have estimates for the total number of firms in the country’s Enterprise Survey, and thus we could not generate aggregate estimates to national levels.