Table 2.
The Estimated Three Premature Deaths Related to Long‐Term Exposure to O3 in China and Provinces With High Premature Deaths From 2015 to 2020
| Region | Year | All‐cause | Cardiovascular | Respiratory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 2015 | 133,415 (67,927–259,873) | 88,941 (30,585–171,304) | 28,614 (0–60,511) |
| 2016 | 145,188 (73,933–282,711) | 96,773 (33,290–186,295) | 31,116 (0–65,774) | |
| 2017 | 175,735 (89,315–340,091) | 116,570 (40,215–223,500) | 37,445 (0–78,603) | |
| 2018 | 172,845 (88,132–335,707) | 115,060 (39,683–220,670) | 36,964 (0–77,633) | |
| 2019 | 171,249 (87,316–332,630) | 114,002 (39,315–218,661) | 36,625 (0–76,934) | |
| 2020 | 156,173 (79,562–303,843) | 104,051 (35,824–200,055) | 33,456 (0–70,548) | |
| Shandong | 2015 | 14,887 (7,598–28,859) | 9,901 (3,421–18,934) | 3,178 (0–6,643) |
| 2016 | 15,308 (7,814–29,663) | 10,178 (3,519–19,455) | 3,266 (0–6,822) | |
| 2017 | 17,964 (9,184–34,707) | 11,927 (4,135–22,697) | 3,821 (0–7,926) | |
| 2018 | 17,072 (8,732–32,955) | 11,329 (3,932–21,533) | 3,629 (0–7,510) | |
| 2019 | 18,533 (9,479–35,776) | 12,299 (4,268–23,376) | 3,939 (0–8,153) | |
| 2020 | 17,460 (8,924–33,754) | 11,596 (4,018–22,087) | 3,717 (0–7,720) | |
| Jiangsu | 2015 | 11,358 (5,797–22,017) | 7,553 (2,610–14,445) | 2,424 (0–5,068) |
| 2016 | 11,053 (5,639–21,442) | 7,353 (2,539–14,078) | 2,361 (0–4,944) | |
| 2017 | 12,324 (6,297–23,838) | 8,187 (2,835–15,607) | 2,625 (0–5,459) | |
| 2018 | 11,146 (5,688–21,613) | 7,414 (2,561–14,184) | 2,380 (0–4,978) | |
| 2019 | 12,085 (6,172–23,403) | 8,033 (2,779–15,338) | 2,577 (0–5,373) | |
| 2020 | 11,347 (5,791–22,004) | 7,548 (2,607–14,441) | 2,423 (0–5,069) | |
| Henan | 2015 | 10,502 (5,348–20,451) | 7,000 (2,408–13,477) | 2,252 (0–4,758) |
| 2016 | 13,259 (6,763–25,737) | 8,824 (3,045–16,907) | 2,834 (0–5,942) | |
| 2017 | 15,674 (8,009–30,319) | 10,413 (3,606–19,849) | 3,338 (0–6,943) | |
| 2018 | 16,093 (8,226–31,109) | 10,687 (3,704–20,354) | 3,425 (0–7,113) | |
| 2019 | 15,976 (8,165–30,889) | 10,611 (3,676–20,214) | 3,401 (0–7,066) | |
| 2020 | 14,185 (7,240–27,498) | 9,434 (3,260–18,041) | 3,028 (0–6,330) | |
| Guangdong | 2015 | 9,561 (4,865–18,647) | 6,378 (2,190–12,307) | 2,053 (0–4,355) |
| 2016 | 8,957 (4,553–17,498) | 5,980 (2,050–11,568) | 1,927 (0–4,103) | |
| 2017 | 11,709 (5,963–22,792) | 7,803 (2,685–15,015) | 2,510 (0–5,298) | |
| 2018 | 11,888 (6,056–23,132) | 7,921 (2,727–15,232) | 2,547 (0–5,372) | |
| 2019 | 12,852 (6,552–24,971) | 8,557 (2,950–16,420) | 2,749 (0–5,779) | |
| 2020 | 10,276 (5,229–20,037) | 6,854 (2,355–13,220) | 2,206 (0–4,676) | |
| Hebei | 2015 | 8,164 (4,157–15,897) | 5,442 (1,872–10,475) | 1,750 (0–3,698) |
| 2016 | 9,074 (4,623–17,655) | 6,046 (2,082–11,624) | 1,944 (0–4,099) | |
| 2017 | 12,015 (6,137–23,258) | 7,985 (2,763–15,237) | 2,561 (0–5,335) | |
| 2018 | 12,544 (6,411–24,253) | 8,331 (2,887–15,872) | 2,670 (0–5,549) | |
| 2019 | 11,718 (5,984–22,693) | 7,789 (2,694–14,874) | 2,499 (0–5,211) | |
| 2020 | 10,813 (5,517–20,978) | 7,194 (2,484–13,774) | 2,310 (0–4,837) |