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Effect of systemic antibiotics on intestinal permeability and ileal cytokine expression. (A) Serum FITC-dextran concentrations in pups in control and ATB groups; **** p < 0.0001. (B–F) Ileal cytokine expression from pups in control and ATB groups; ** p < 0.01. Values denote mean ± SEM (n ≥ 6). ATB: antibiotics; FITC: fluorescein isothiocyanate; IFN: interferon; IL: interleukin; GRO: growth-regulated oncogene.
