(A) Burden of CAC among MASALA participants either taking statins at baseline or considered to benefit from statins regardless of ASCVD risk according to current ACC/AHA guidelines.
Categories are not mutually exclusive. ACC/AHA = American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association; ASCVD = atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events; CAC = coronary artery calcium; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; MASALA = Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America. (B) Burden of CAC among MASALA participants qualifying for ASCVD risk assessment for statin initiation purposes, by estimated ASCVD risk categories. 10-year ASCVD risk was estimated using the Pooled Cohort Equations for non-Hispanic Whites. Estimated risk categories were defined using the 2018/2019 ACC/AHA guideline thresholds: low (<5%), borderline (5 – <7.5%), intermediate (7.5% – <20%) and high (≥20%) risk. ACC/AHA = American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association; ASCVD = atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events; CAC = coronary artery calcium; MASALA = Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America