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. 2022 Feb 27;14(2):e22653. doi: 10.7759/cureus.22653

Table 1. Demographic, epidemiological, and clinical characteristics of 586 COVID-19 hospitalized adults ≥65 years old.

GRF: Glomerular Filtration rate. HIV: human immunodeficiency virus. SD: standard deviation

*2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure.  **European AIDS Clinical Society Guidelines Version 11.0, October 2021.

 

Demographic 65 to 79 years old,  n (%) ≥80 years old, n (%)
Total 193 (33%) 393 (67%)
Female 97 (50.30%) 224 (57%)
Male 96 (49.70%) 169 (43%)
Median age (years ±(SD)) 73.6 ±(4.02) years 87.50 (±5.03) years
Modified Rankin Score    
0 46 (23.8 %) 22 (5.6%)
1 56 (29.0%) 53 (13.5%)
2 11 (5.7%) 34 (8.6%)
3 26 (13.5%) 56 (14.2%)
4 24 (12.4%) 94 (24%)
5 30 (15.5%) 134 (34.1%)
Deaths 53 (28%) 182 (46.3%)
Comorbidities    
Chronic kidney disease (GRF<60mL/min/1.73m2) 19 (9.8%) 93 (23.6%)
Chronic liver disease* 6 (3.1%) 3 (0.8%)
Diabetes mellitus (HbA1>6.5%) 76 (39.4 %) 119 (30%)
Heart failure* 30 (15.5%) 127(32.6%)
HIV** 2 (1.0%) 1 (0.3%)
Hypertension (TA > 140/90mmHg) 139 (72%) 304 (77.4%)
Immunosuppressant drugs (steroids, anti-TNF alpha, biological, chemotherapy) 4 (2.1%) 8 (2%)
Lung Disease (asthma, COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, lung cancer) 44 (22.8%) 79 (20.1%)
Neoplasm 24 (12.4%) 47 (12%)
Obesity (IMC>25kg/m2) 43 (22.3%) 70 (17.8%)
Smoker 13 (6.8%) 7 (1.8%)