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. 2022 Mar 14;12(6):2833–2859. doi: 10.7150/thno.70719

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Microorganisms existing in normal tumor microenvironment (TME) and oncolytic TME present different functions. Oncogenic microorganism expressed molecules that stimulate oncogenesis. Engineered microorganisms are designed as monitors or diagnostic factors in normal TME, and serve as monitors or therapeutic factors in oncolytic TME. Some microorganisms are acting as anti-tumoral therapeutics themselves in TME.