1University of Bologna, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics, Bologna, Italy
2Fondazione CMCC, RFF-CMCC EIEE, Venice, Italy
3Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics, Venice, Italy
4Harvard University, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Department of Economics, Venice, Italy
5The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, London, UK
6Centre for Energy and Environmental Economics, Energy Planning Program, Graduate School of Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (CENERGIA/PPE/COPPE/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
7Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change, Berlin, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg, Germany
© The Author(s) 2022
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.