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Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry logoLink to Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry
. 2020 Dec 21;37(2):253. doi: 10.1007/s12291-020-00941-2

Retraction Note to: Biological and Biochemical Potential of Sea Snake Venom and Characterization of Phospholipase A2 and Anticoagulation Activity

Palani Damotharan 1,3,, Anguchamy Veeruraj 1,2,, Muthuvel Arumugam 1, Thangavel Balasubramanian 1
PMCID: PMC8993967  PMID: 35463102

Retraction Note to: Ind J Clin Biochem (Jan-Mar 2016) 31(1):57–67 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12291-015-0500-6

The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article [1] because figures 1 and 2, and table 2, as well as parts of the text, were duplicated from a previously published article by Damotharan et al. [2]. Additionally, figures 3 and 4 appear to be very similar to figures 3a and 3b in [2], but these figures in [2] appear to have an additional band. In additional, figure 5 appears to be similar to Figure 1 in [3]. The data reported in this article are therefore unreliable. The authors have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction.

Footnotes

Publisher's Note

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Contributor Information

Palani Damotharan, Email: damotharanp@gmail.com.

Anguchamy Veeruraj, Email: anguveeruraj@gmail.com.

References

  • 1.Damotharan P, Veeruraj A, Arumugam M, et al. Biological and biochemical potential of sea snake venom and characterization of phospholipase A2 and anticoagulation activity. Ind J Clin Biochem. 2016;31:57–67. doi: 10.1007/s12291-015-0500-6. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] [Retracted]
  • 2.Damotharan P, Veeruraj A, Arumugam M, Balasubramanian T. Isolation and characterization of biologically active venom protein from sea snake Enhydrina schistosa. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2015;29:140–147. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21678. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Rajesh Kumar K, Vennila R, Kanchana S, et al. Fibrinogenolytic and anticoagulant activities in the tissue covering the stingers of marine stingrays Dasyatis sephen and Aetobatis narinari. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2011;31:464–471. doi: 10.1007/s11239-010-0537-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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