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. 2021 Dec 18;45(4):zsab298. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsab298

Table 3.

Association between acculturative stress and sleep duration (hours): OLS regression analysis (n = 400)

Model 1
β (SE)
Model 2
β (SE)
Model 3
β (SE)
Model 4
β (SE)
Acculturative stress −0.07* (0.04) −0.06 (0.04) −0.08** (0.04) −0.08** (0.04)
Age 0.01 (0.01) −0.01 (0.01) −0.01 (0.01)
Sex
 Female −0.06 (0.12) −0.16 (0.12) −0.16 (0.12)
 Male (reference)
Asian Subgroup
 Chinese 0.33*** (0.12) 0.30*** (0.13) 0.30** (0.13)
 Korean (reference)
Education
 <HS 0.44* (0.24) 0.45* (0.25)
 HS grad/GED 0.32 (0.20) 0.33 (0.20)
 Some college/vocational school −0.01 (0.20) −0.01 (0.21)
 College grad 0.17 (0.19) 0.17 (0.19)
 > College (reference)
Income
 < $20 0.09 (0.23) 0.09 (0.23)
 $20K–39,999 0.21 (0.22) 0.21 (0.22)
 $40K–59,999 −0.21 (0.19) −0.21 (0.19)
 $60K–79,999 −0.13 (0.22) −0.14 (0.22)
 $80K–99,999 0.11 (0.25) 0.10 (0.25)
 ≥ $100K (reference)
Employment status
 Part-time 0.36** (0.16) 0.36** (0.16)
 Not employed 0.33** (0.17) 0.34** (0.17)
 Full-time (reference)
Marital status
 Not currently married −0.08 (0.17) −0.08 (0.17)
 Married/cohabit (reference)
Num of chronic conditions
 1–2 0.01 (0.13)
 3 −0.07 (0.17)
 0 (reference)
Constant 7.36*** (0.08) 6.78*** (0.59) 7.47*** (0.65) 7.43*** (0.66)

Model 1: Acculturative stress.

Model 2: Model 1 + age, sex, Asian subgroup.

Model 3: Model 2 + education, income, employment status, marital status.

Model 4: Model 3 + number of chronic conditions.

Notes: The chronic conditions include the following 10 conditions: (1) high blood pressure, (2) high cholesterol, (3) heart attack, or any other heart disease, (4) cancer, (5) stroke, (6) diabetes, (7) anxiety or depression, (8) obesity, (9) breathing problem (asthma or emphysema), and (10) any other health problems.

SE = standard errors.

*p < .10; **p < .05; ***p < .01.