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. 2022 Mar 25;14(7):1375. doi: 10.3390/nu14071375

Table 5.

Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of sarcopenia by quartiles (Q) of food group intake and total food intake.

Food Group Median
(g)
Total
(n)
Sarcopenia
(n)
Age, Sex-Adjusted
OR (95% CI)
Multi-Adjusted
OR (95% CI)
Grains Q1 489 200 35 1.00 1.00
Q2 719 200 26 0.73 (0.42–1.29) 0.66 (0.36–1.22)
Q3 921 201 23 0.65 (0.36–1.17) 0.56 (0.29–1.08)
Q4 1224 200 27 0.74 (0.42–1.32) 0.57 (0.31–1.07)
p for trend 0.3128 0.089
Meat/fish
/eggs/legumes
Q1 68 200 36 1.00 1.00
Q2 171 200 29 0.74 (0.43–1.28) 0.62 (0.34–1.13)
Q3 293 201 24 0.61 (0.34–1.09) 0.47 (0.25–0.89)
Q4 505 200 22 0.56 (0.30–1.02) 0.50 (0.26–0.97)
p for trend 0.0579 0.0475
Vegetables Q1 27 200 37 1.00 1.00
Q2 53 200 32 0.85 (0.50–1.46) 0.85 (0.48–1.51)
Q3 78 200 28 0.76 (0.44–1.33) 0.66 (0.36–1.22)
Q4 118 201 14 0.34 (0.17–0.66) 0.28 (0.13–0.59)
p for trend 0.0014 0.0006
Fruits Q1 0 213 35 1.00 1.00
Q2 42 188 30 0.96 (0.56–1.65) 0.98 (0.54–1.77)
Q3 88 200 24 0.68 (0.39–1.21) 0.66 (0.35–1.26)
Q4 192 200 22 0.68 (0.38–1.22) 0.72 (0.38–1.35)
p for trend 0.1408 0.2253
Milk/dairy products Q1 0 525 80 1.00 1.00
Q2 20 76 9 0.72 (0.34–1.53) 0.81 (0.36–1.80)
Q3 120 200 22 0.71 (0.43–1.18) 0.70 (0.40–1.22)
p for trend 0.2003 0.2189
Oils/fats/
sugars
Q1 5 200 33 1.00 1.00
Q2 38 200 30 0.86 (0.50–1.49) 0.73 (0.40–1.33)
Q3 75 201 26 0.78 (0.44–1.37) 0.78 (0.42–1.46)
Q4 148 200 22 0.69 (0.38–1.24) 0.57 (0.29–1.10)
p for trend 0.2071 0.1284
Total food
intake
Q1 617 200 35 1.00 1.00
Q2 887 200 31 0.90 (0.52–1.55) 0.82 (0.45–1.50)
Q3 1101 201 31 0.90 (0.52–1.57) 0.92 (0.49–1.71)
Q4 1437 200 14 0.36 (0.18–0.72) 0.31 (0.15–0.65)
p for trend 0.0059 0.0038

Multi-adjusted: adjusted for age, sex, BMI, family type, marital status, education level, income level, smoking status, and drinking status.