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. 2022 Apr 20;10:102. doi: 10.1186/s40359-022-00812-w

Correction to: Are pro-infammatory markers associated with psychological distress in a cross-sectional study of healthy adolescents 15–17 years of age? The Fit Futures study

Jonas Linkas 1,✉, Luai Awad Ahmed 2, Gabor Csifcsak 3, Nina Emaus 4, Anne-Sofe Furberg 5, Guri Grimnes 6,7, Gunn Pettersen 4, Kamilla Rognmo 3, Tore Christofersen 4,8,9
PMCID: PMC9022307  PMID: 35443700

Correction to: BMC Psychology (2022) 10:65 10.1186/s40359-022-00779-8

Following publication of the original article [1], the authors flagged that the article had published with errors in Tables 1 and 2: IL6-α TGF-α TRANCE TWEAK had been given the unit pg/L rather than the (correct) unit NPX.

Table 1.

Characteristics by psychological distress for girls. Fit Futures 2010–2011 (n = 458)

With psychological distress Without psychological distress p-value*
n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD)
Age in years mean (SD) 123 16.15 (0.44) 335 16.13 (0.41) 0.23
Body fat percentage, dichotomous 123 332 0.03
 < 30 33.3% 44.9%
 ≥ 30 66.7% 55.1%
Age menarche (years) 121 331 0.88
 Early (≤ 12.68) 39.7% 40.5%
 Late (> 12.68) 60.3% 59.5%
Smoking 123 334 < 0.01
 No, never 62.6% 85.9%
 Yes 37.4% 14.1%
Snuffing 123 334 < 0.01
 No, never 53.7% 71.3%
 Yes 46.3% 28.7%
Alcohol 123 335 0.01
 Never 14.6% 26.6%
 Once per month or less 46.3% 46.6%
 Twice or more per month 39.0% 26.9%
Physical activity 123 335 < 0.01
 Sedentary 22.0% 11.3%
 Active 78.0% 88.7%
Sleep (hours) 123 334 < 0.01
 Low (≤ 7) 51.2% 34.7%
 High (> 7) 48.8% 65.3%
Current infection 122 334 0.20
 No 82.8% 87.4%
 Yes 17.2% 12.6%
Chronic disease 122 334 0.01
 No 59.9% 72.2%
 Yes 41.0% 27.8%
Hormonal contraceptives 122 333 < 0.01
 No 50.8% 65.8%
 Yes 49.2% 34.2%
Intake of medication 122 334 0.05
 No 59.8% 69.8%
 Yes 40.2% 30.2%
High School Program 123 335 0.02
 General studies 45.5% 54.3%
 Sports and physical 4.9% 9.6%
 Vocational 49.6% 36.1%
 CRP mg/L median and IQR 97 0.72 (1.39) 297 0.47 (1.08) 0.11
IL-6 NPX median and IQR 98 2.79 (0.59) 300 2.68 (0.57) 0.05
TGF- α NPX median and IQR 98 3.90 (0.80) 300 3.90 (0.71) 0.91
TRANCE NPX median and IQR 98 5.62 (0.77) 300 5.53 (0.76) 1.00
TWEAK NPX median and IQR 98 8.94 (0.51) 300 8.88 (0.42) 0.87
Vitamin D nmol/L median and IQR 98 39.36 (25.94) 300 41.90 (24.07) 0.65

*Chi-square for categorical variables and t-test or Mann Whitney U for continuous variables

With psychological distress: a score above 1.85 on HSCL-10

Without psychological distress: a score below 1.85 on HSCL-10

Mean (SD) of continuous variable and percentages of categorical variables are reported

Median and IQR are reported for inflammatory markers and Vitamin D

Intake of medication: Intake of medications, analgetics or antibiotics in the last 24 h

CRP C-reactive protein, IL6-α Interleukin 6 alpha, TGF-α Transforming growth factor alpha, TRANCE Tumor Necrosis Factor-related activation-induced cytokine (O14788: TNF-related activation-induced cytokine within limits of detection), TWEAK Tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (O43508: TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis within limits of detection), NPX Normalized protein expression, Vitamin D Standardized version of (25-OH)D

Table 2.

Characteristics by psychological distress for boys. Fit Futures 2010–2011, (n = 473)

With psychological distress Without psychological distress p-value*
n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD)
Age in years mean (SD) 51 16.14 (0.49) 422 16.05 (0.45) 0.09
Body fat percentage, dichotomous 50 422 0.41
 < 25 68% 73.5%
 ≥ 25 32% 26.5%
PDS status 42 334 0.52
 Completed 23.8% 16.8%
 Underway 69.0% 74.6%
 Barely started 7.1% 8.7%
 Not begun 0% 0%
Smoking 51 422 0.07
 No, never 66.7% 78.0%
 Yes 33.3% 22.0%
Snuffing 51 421 0.50
 No, never 54.9% 59.9%
 Yes 45.1% 40.1%
Alcohol 51 420 0.32
 Never 31.4% 32.9%
 Once per month or less 29.4% 37.6%
 Twice or more per month 39.2% 29.5%
Physical activity 51 422 < 0.01
 Sedentary 49.0% 27.0%
 Active 51.0% 73.0%
Sleep (h) 51 415 0.01
 Low (≤ 7) 74.5% 54.9%
 High (> 7) 25.5% 45.1%
Current infection 51 421 0.86
 No 86.3% 87.2%
 Yes 13.7% 12.8%
Chronic disease 51 420 0.02
 No 58.8% 74.8%
 Yes 41.2% 25.2%
Intake of medication 51 421 0.57
 No 78.4% 81.7%
 Yes 21.6% 18.3%
High school program 51 422 0.12
 General studies 39.2% 28.7%
 Sports and physical 5.9% 14.7%
 Vocational 54.9% 56.6%
CRP mg/L median and IQR 44 0.47 (1.22) 385 0.49 (0.78) 0.64
IL-6 NPX median and IQR 47 2.76 (0.61) 398 2.72 (0.62) 0.82
TGF-α NPX median and IQR 47 3.75 (0.68) 398 3.61 (0.74) 0.09
TRANCE NPX median and IQR 47 6.01 (0.77) 398 6.04 (0.65) 0.99
TWEAK NPX median and IQR 47 9.00 (0.30) 398 9.02 (0.37) 0.15
Vitamin D nmol/L Median and IQR 47 25.91 (15.81) 399 30.44 (21.43) 0.01

*Chi-square for categorical variables and t-test or Mann Whitney U for continuous variables

With psychological distress: a score above 1.85 on HSCL-10

Without psychological distress: a score below 1.85 on HSCL-10

Mean (SD) of continuous variable and percentages of categorical variables are reported

Median and IQR are reported for inflammatory markers and Vitamin D

PDS status Pubertal Development Scale status, Intake of medication intake of medications, analgetics or antibiotics in the last 24 h, CRP C-reactive protein, IL6-α Interleukin 6 alpha, TGF-α Transforming growth factor alpha, TRANCE Tumor Necrosis Factor-related activation-induced cytokine (O14788: TNF-related activation-induced cytokine within limits of detection), TWEAK Tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (O43508: TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis within limits of detection), NPX Normalized protein expression, Vitamin D Standardized version of (25-OH)D

The tables have now been corrected in the published article, and the corrected tables may be seen in this erratum for reference. The authors thank you for reading this correction and apologize for any inconvenience caused.

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Reference

  • 1.Linkas J, Ahmed LA, Csifcsak G, et al. Are pro-inflammatory markers associated with psychological distress in a cross-sectional study of healthy adolescents 15–17 years of age? The Fit Futures study. BMC Psychol. 2022;10:65. doi: 10.1186/s40359-022-00779-8. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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