Correction to: BMC Psychology (2022) 10:65 10.1186/s40359-022-00779-8
Following publication of the original article [1], the authors flagged that the article had published with errors in Tables 1 and 2: IL6-α TGF-α TRANCE TWEAK had been given the unit pg/L rather than the (correct) unit NPX.
Table 1.
Characteristics by psychological distress for girls. Fit Futures 2010–2011 (n = 458)
| With psychological distress | Without psychological distress | p-value* | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | Mean (SD) | n | Mean (SD) | ||
| Age in years mean (SD) | 123 | 16.15 (0.44) | 335 | 16.13 (0.41) | 0.23 |
| Body fat percentage, dichotomous | 123 | 332 | 0.03 | ||
| < 30 | 33.3% | 44.9% | |||
| ≥ 30 | 66.7% | 55.1% | |||
| Age menarche (years) | 121 | 331 | 0.88 | ||
| Early (≤ 12.68) | 39.7% | 40.5% | |||
| Late (> 12.68) | 60.3% | 59.5% | |||
| Smoking | 123 | 334 | < 0.01 | ||
| No, never | 62.6% | 85.9% | |||
| Yes | 37.4% | 14.1% | |||
| Snuffing | 123 | 334 | < 0.01 | ||
| No, never | 53.7% | 71.3% | |||
| Yes | 46.3% | 28.7% | |||
| Alcohol | 123 | 335 | 0.01 | ||
| Never | 14.6% | 26.6% | |||
| Once per month or less | 46.3% | 46.6% | |||
| Twice or more per month | 39.0% | 26.9% | |||
| Physical activity | 123 | 335 | < 0.01 | ||
| Sedentary | 22.0% | 11.3% | |||
| Active | 78.0% | 88.7% | |||
| Sleep (hours) | 123 | 334 | < 0.01 | ||
| Low (≤ 7) | 51.2% | 34.7% | |||
| High (> 7) | 48.8% | 65.3% | |||
| Current infection | 122 | 334 | 0.20 | ||
| No | 82.8% | 87.4% | |||
| Yes | 17.2% | 12.6% | |||
| Chronic disease | 122 | 334 | 0.01 | ||
| No | 59.9% | 72.2% | |||
| Yes | 41.0% | 27.8% | |||
| Hormonal contraceptives | 122 | 333 | < 0.01 | ||
| No | 50.8% | 65.8% | |||
| Yes | 49.2% | 34.2% | |||
| Intake of medication | 122 | 334 | 0.05 | ||
| No | 59.8% | 69.8% | |||
| Yes | 40.2% | 30.2% | |||
| High School Program | 123 | 335 | 0.02 | ||
| General studies | 45.5% | 54.3% | |||
| Sports and physical | 4.9% | 9.6% | |||
| Vocational | 49.6% | 36.1% | |||
| CRP mg/L median and IQR | 97 | 0.72 (1.39) | 297 | 0.47 (1.08) | 0.11 |
| IL-6 NPX median and IQR | 98 | 2.79 (0.59) | 300 | 2.68 (0.57) | 0.05 |
| TGF- α NPX median and IQR | 98 | 3.90 (0.80) | 300 | 3.90 (0.71) | 0.91 |
| TRANCE NPX median and IQR | 98 | 5.62 (0.77) | 300 | 5.53 (0.76) | 1.00 |
| TWEAK NPX median and IQR | 98 | 8.94 (0.51) | 300 | 8.88 (0.42) | 0.87 |
| Vitamin D nmol/L median and IQR | 98 | 39.36 (25.94) | 300 | 41.90 (24.07) | 0.65 |
*Chi-square for categorical variables and t-test or Mann Whitney U for continuous variables
With psychological distress: a score above 1.85 on HSCL-10
Without psychological distress: a score below 1.85 on HSCL-10
Mean (SD) of continuous variable and percentages of categorical variables are reported
Median and IQR are reported for inflammatory markers and Vitamin D
Intake of medication: Intake of medications, analgetics or antibiotics in the last 24 h
CRP C-reactive protein, IL6-α Interleukin 6 alpha, TGF-α Transforming growth factor alpha, TRANCE Tumor Necrosis Factor-related activation-induced cytokine (O14788: TNF-related activation-induced cytokine within limits of detection), TWEAK Tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (O43508: TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis within limits of detection), NPX Normalized protein expression, Vitamin D Standardized version of (25-OH)D
Table 2.
Characteristics by psychological distress for boys. Fit Futures 2010–2011, (n = 473)
| With psychological distress | Without psychological distress | p-value* | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | Mean (SD) | n | Mean (SD) | ||
| Age in years mean (SD) | 51 | 16.14 (0.49) | 422 | 16.05 (0.45) | 0.09 |
| Body fat percentage, dichotomous | 50 | 422 | 0.41 | ||
| < 25 | 68% | 73.5% | |||
| ≥ 25 | 32% | 26.5% | |||
| PDS status | 42 | 334 | 0.52 | ||
| Completed | 23.8% | 16.8% | |||
| Underway | 69.0% | 74.6% | |||
| Barely started | 7.1% | 8.7% | |||
| Not begun | 0% | 0% | |||
| Smoking | 51 | 422 | 0.07 | ||
| No, never | 66.7% | 78.0% | |||
| Yes | 33.3% | 22.0% | |||
| Snuffing | 51 | 421 | 0.50 | ||
| No, never | 54.9% | 59.9% | |||
| Yes | 45.1% | 40.1% | |||
| Alcohol | 51 | 420 | 0.32 | ||
| Never | 31.4% | 32.9% | |||
| Once per month or less | 29.4% | 37.6% | |||
| Twice or more per month | 39.2% | 29.5% | |||
| Physical activity | 51 | 422 | < 0.01 | ||
| Sedentary | 49.0% | 27.0% | |||
| Active | 51.0% | 73.0% | |||
| Sleep (h) | 51 | 415 | 0.01 | ||
| Low (≤ 7) | 74.5% | 54.9% | |||
| High (> 7) | 25.5% | 45.1% | |||
| Current infection | 51 | 421 | 0.86 | ||
| No | 86.3% | 87.2% | |||
| Yes | 13.7% | 12.8% | |||
| Chronic disease | 51 | 420 | 0.02 | ||
| No | 58.8% | 74.8% | |||
| Yes | 41.2% | 25.2% | |||
| Intake of medication | 51 | 421 | 0.57 | ||
| No | 78.4% | 81.7% | |||
| Yes | 21.6% | 18.3% | |||
| High school program | 51 | 422 | 0.12 | ||
| General studies | 39.2% | 28.7% | |||
| Sports and physical | 5.9% | 14.7% | |||
| Vocational | 54.9% | 56.6% | |||
| CRP mg/L median and IQR | 44 | 0.47 (1.22) | 385 | 0.49 (0.78) | 0.64 |
| IL-6 NPX median and IQR | 47 | 2.76 (0.61) | 398 | 2.72 (0.62) | 0.82 |
| TGF-α NPX median and IQR | 47 | 3.75 (0.68) | 398 | 3.61 (0.74) | 0.09 |
| TRANCE NPX median and IQR | 47 | 6.01 (0.77) | 398 | 6.04 (0.65) | 0.99 |
| TWEAK NPX median and IQR | 47 | 9.00 (0.30) | 398 | 9.02 (0.37) | 0.15 |
| Vitamin D nmol/L Median and IQR | 47 | 25.91 (15.81) | 399 | 30.44 (21.43) | 0.01 |
*Chi-square for categorical variables and t-test or Mann Whitney U for continuous variables
With psychological distress: a score above 1.85 on HSCL-10
Without psychological distress: a score below 1.85 on HSCL-10
Mean (SD) of continuous variable and percentages of categorical variables are reported
Median and IQR are reported for inflammatory markers and Vitamin D
PDS status Pubertal Development Scale status, Intake of medication intake of medications, analgetics or antibiotics in the last 24 h, CRP C-reactive protein, IL6-α Interleukin 6 alpha, TGF-α Transforming growth factor alpha, TRANCE Tumor Necrosis Factor-related activation-induced cytokine (O14788: TNF-related activation-induced cytokine within limits of detection), TWEAK Tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (O43508: TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis within limits of detection), NPX Normalized protein expression, Vitamin D Standardized version of (25-OH)D
The tables have now been corrected in the published article, and the corrected tables may be seen in this erratum for reference. The authors thank you for reading this correction and apologize for any inconvenience caused.
Footnotes
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Reference
- 1.Linkas J, Ahmed LA, Csifcsak G, et al. Are pro-inflammatory markers associated with psychological distress in a cross-sectional study of healthy adolescents 15–17 years of age? The Fit Futures study. BMC Psychol. 2022;10:65. doi: 10.1186/s40359-022-00779-8. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
