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Indian Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
. 2022 Feb;70(2):708. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_150_22

Volcano explosion in the eye: Expulsive choroidal haemorrhage

Namrata Sharma 1,, Tushar Agarwal 1, Jeewan S Titiyal 1, Rasik B Vajpayee 1, Prakhyat Roop 1
PMCID: PMC9023924  PMID: 35086289

Abstract

Background :

This video shows the dreaded complication of expulsive suprachoroidal haemorrhage in a penetrating keratoplasty . It teaches the various measures that help in preventing and managing the challenge peri-operatively.

Purpose:

This video is intended to sensitize the corneal surgeons about this rare complication using real-time surgical video and prepare them to face this challenge by demonstrating the preventive and mitigating strategies.

Synopsis:

A patient who was suitably taken up for an autokeratoplasty had expulsive choroidal haemorrhage in the non-seeing eye. This complication was managed using glycerin-preserved donor corneal button. Further, the video discusses various pre-operative and intra-operative optimizations to avoid such a complication and mitigate the damage caused by it, should it ever happen during a surgery.

Highlights:

Expulsive choroidal haemorrhage can be a traumatizing event and one must be mentally prepared to manage it. Pre-operative high-risk factors should always be managed and intra-operative maneuvers performed to prevent the complication, as shown in the video.

Video link:

https://youtu.be/s_ImBugPELw

Keywords: Expulsive choroidal haemorrhage, Open-sky complications, Penetrating keratoplasty, Autokeratoplasty


Articles from Indian Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of Wolters Kluwer -- Medknow Publications

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