Biomedical polymers: synthesis, properties, and applications

Wei-Hai Chen; Qi-Wen Chen; Qian Chen; Chunyan Cui; Shun Duan; Yongyuan Kang; Yang Liu; Yun Liu; Wali Muhammad; Shiqun Shao; Chengqiang Tang; Jinqiang Wang; Lei Wang; Meng-Hua Xiong; Lichen Yin; Kuo Zhang; Zhanzhan Zhang; Xu Zhen; Jun Feng; Changyou Gao; Zhen Gu; Chaoliang He; Jian Ji; Xiqun Jiang; Wenguang Liu; Zhuang Liu; Huisheng Peng; Youqing Shen; Linqi Shi; Xuemei Sun; Hao Wang; Jun Wang; Haihua Xiao; Fu-Jian Xu; Zhiyuan Zhong; Xian-Zheng Zhang; Xuesi Chen

doi:10.1007/s11426-022-1243-5

. 2022 Apr 24;65(6):1010–1075. doi: 10.1007/s11426-022-1243-5

Biomedical polymers: synthesis, properties, and applications

Wei-Hai Chen ¹, Qi-Wen Chen ¹, Qian Chen ², Chunyan Cui ³, Shun Duan ⁴, Yongyuan Kang ⁵, Yang Liu ⁶, Yun Liu ^7,⁸, Wali Muhammad ⁵, Shiqun Shao ^9,¹⁰, Chengqiang Tang ¹¹, Jinqiang Wang ^7,⁸, Lei Wang ¹², Meng-Hua Xiong ¹³, Lichen Yin ¹⁴, Kuo Zhang ¹², Zhanzhan Zhang ⁶, Xu Zhen ¹⁵, Jun Feng ^1,^✉, Changyou Gao ^5,^✉, Zhen Gu ^7,^8,^✉, Chaoliang He ^16,^✉, Jian Ji ^5,^✉, Xiqun Jiang ^15,^✉, Wenguang Liu ^3,^✉, Zhuang Liu ^2,^✉, Huisheng Peng ^11,^✉, Youqing Shen ^9,^10,^✉, Linqi Shi ^6,^✉, Xuemei Sun ^11,^✉, Hao Wang ^12,^✉, Jun Wang ^13,^✉, Haihua Xiao ^17,^✉, Fu-Jian Xu ^4,^✉, Zhiyuan Zhong ^18,^19,^✉, Xian-Zheng Zhang ^1,^✉, Xuesi Chen ^16,^✉

¹Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China

²Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123 China

³School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350 China

⁴Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029 China

⁵MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027 China

⁶State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071 China

⁷Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems of Zhejiang Province, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058 China

⁸Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University, Jinhua, 321299 China

⁹Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart BioMaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027 China

¹⁰ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, 311215 China

¹¹State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438 China

¹²CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nano-science, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), Beijing, 100190 China

¹³School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006 China

¹⁴Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science & Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123 China

¹⁵Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093 China

¹⁶CAS Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China

¹⁷Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China

¹⁸Biomedical Polymers Laboratory, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123 China

¹⁹College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123 China

^✉

Corresponding author.

PMCID: PMC9050484 PMID: 35505924

Abstract

Biomedical polymers have been extensively developed for promising applications in a lot of biomedical fields, such as therapeutic medicine delivery, disease detection and diagnosis, biosensing, regenerative medicine, and disease treatment. In this review, we summarize the most recent advances in the synthesis and application of biomedical polymers, and discuss the comprehensive understanding of their property-function relationship for corresponding biomedical applications. In particular, a few burgeoning bioactive polymers, such as peptide/biomembrane/microorganism/cell-based biomedical polymers, are also introduced and highlighted as the emerging biomaterials for cancer precision therapy. Furthermore, the foreseeable challenges and outlook of the development of more efficient, healthier and safer biomedical polymers are discussed. We wish this systemic and comprehensive review on highlighting frontier progress of biomedical polymers could inspire and promote new breakthrough in fundamental research and clinical translation. graphic file with name 11426_2022_1243_Fig1_HTML.jpg

Keywords: biomedical polymer, nanomedicine, cancer therapy, drug delivery, bioimaging and biosensing, tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, cytotoxicity, biocompatibility

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52073218, 22135005, 51873162, 51933006, 51988102, 52122310, 22075050, 51833008, 51733006, 51733001, 52122304), Jiangsu Province Science Foundation for Youths (BK20200241), Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20JC1414902, 21511104900), Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (2017-01-07-00-07-E00062), the National Key Research and Development Program (2021YFA1201200) of China, and the Zhejiang Provincial Key Research and Development Program (2020C01123).

Footnotes

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Contributor Information

Jun Feng, Email: fengjun@whu.edu.cn.

Changyou Gao, Email: cygao@zju.edu.cn.

Zhen Gu, Email: guzhen@zju.edu.cn.

Chaoliang He, Email: clhe@ciac.ac.cn.

Jian Ji, Email: jijian@zju.edu.cn.

Xiqun Jiang, Email: jiangx@nju.edu.cn.

Wenguang Liu, Email: wgliu@tju.edu.cn.

Zhuang Liu, Email: zliu@suda.edu.cn.

Huisheng Peng, Email: penghs@fudan.edu.cn.

Youqing Shen, Email: shenyq@zju.edu.cn.

Linqi Shi, Email: lqshi@nankai.edu.cn.

Xuemei Sun, Email: sunxm@fudan.edu.cn.

Hao Wang, Email: wanghao@nanoctr.cn.

Jun Wang, Email: mcjwang@scut.edu.cn.

Haihua Xiao, Email: hhxiao@iccas.ac.cn.

Fu-Jian Xu, Email: xufj@mail.buct.edu.cn.

Zhiyuan Zhong, Email: zyzhong@suda.edu.cn.

Xian-Zheng Zhang, Email: xz-zhang@whu.edu.cn.

Xuesi Chen, Email: xschen@ciac.ac.cn.

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PERMALINK

Biomedical polymers: synthesis, properties, and applications

Wei-Hai Chen

Qi-Wen Chen

Qian Chen

Chunyan Cui

Shun Duan

Yongyuan Kang

Yang Liu

Yun Liu

Wali Muhammad

Shiqun Shao

Chengqiang Tang

Jinqiang Wang

Lei Wang

Meng-Hua Xiong

Lichen Yin

Kuo Zhang

Zhanzhan Zhang

Xu Zhen

Jun Feng

Changyou Gao

Zhen Gu

Chaoliang He

Jian Ji

Xiqun Jiang

Wenguang Liu

Zhuang Liu

Huisheng Peng

Youqing Shen

Linqi Shi

Xuemei Sun

Hao Wang

Jun Wang

Haihua Xiao

Fu-Jian Xu

Zhiyuan Zhong

Xian-Zheng Zhang

Xuesi Chen

Abstract

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