Table 5. Causes of deaths.
Death related to HCC (n=22) | |
Growth or spread of tumor in liver | 6 (27%) |
Cirrhosis-related variceal bleeding | 3 (14%) |
Cirrhosis hospice related | 3 (14%) |
Portal vein invasion and associated complications | 2 (9%) |
Severe ascites and pleural fluid | 2 (9%) |
Subdural hematoma after fall | 2 (9%) |
Pneumonia/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) | 1 (5%) |
End-stage renal disease | 1 (5%) |
Metastases to lymph nodes and adrenal glands | 1 (5%) |
Metastases to lung and bone | 1 (5%) |
Death unrelated to HCC (n=4) | |
Cerebrovascular accident | 1 (25%) |
Urinary tract infection/sepsis | 1 (25%) |
Bladder cancer | 1 (25%) |
Leukemia | 1 (25%) |