Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 25;14(9):1798. doi: 10.3390/nu14091798

Table 3.

Association between health, lifestyle, and sociodemographic factors vs. functional fitness, physical, and mental components.

Functional Fitness Physical Component > MeP Mental Component > MeP
Crude Values Adjusted Values Crude Values Adjusted Values Crude Values Adjusted Values
OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p
Model 1: health factors
Functional fitness score
High vs. low - - - - - - 2.14 1.15–4.00 0.012 1.89 1.02–3.53 0.044 0.50 0.27–0.89 0.019 0.49 0.26–0.91 0.025
MetS criteria
4 vs. 3 0.85 0.45–1.59 0.623 0.89 0.46–1.72 0.737 1.09 0.59–2.00 0.777 1.16 0.61–2.18 0.651 0.93 0.50–1.71 0.822 0.95 0.51–2.70 0.891
5 vs. 4 0.19 0.05–0.54 0.004 0.19 0.05–0.56 0.005 0.67 0.29–1.50 0.346 0.88 0.35–2.14 0.794 1.25 0.56–2.82 0.588 1.10 0.46–2.70 0.833
Body mass index
Obesity I vs. preobesity 0.65 0.33–1.29 0.223 0.61 0.30–1.24 0.179 0.65 0.33, 1.27 0.203 0.70 0.35–1.40 0.318 1.25 0.637–2.44 0.520 1.20 0.59–2.41 0.609
Obesity II or III vs. preobesity 0.19 0.07–0.44 0.001 0.18 0.07–0.44 0.001 0.44 0.20, 0.935 0.034 0.56 0.25–1.26 0.162 1.18 0.561–2.48 0.664 0.92 0.41–2.06 0.856
Model 2: lifestyle factors
Physical activity level
High vs. low 8.09 3.45–20.8 0.001 10.3 4.19–28.2 0.001 3.25 1.48–7.50 0.003 3.25 1.44–7.72 0.005 0.74 0.34–1.59 0.440 0.71 0.32–1.57 0.404
Medium vs. low 1.94 0.93–4.02 0.074 1.83 0.83–3.97 0.126 1.63 0.80–7.50 0.171 2.21 1.01–4.51 0.046 1.16 0.57–2.37 0.685 1.13 0.54–2.40 0.736
Adherence to MedDiet
Medium vs. low 1.40 0.72–2.76 0.320 1.93 0.75–4.32 0.090 0.68 0.36–1.29 0.246 0.77 0.39–1.50 0.446 1.57 0.84–2.95 0.159 1.46 0.77–2.78 0.242
High vs. low 1.54 0.71–3.33 0.271 1.80 0.75–4.32 0.186 1.63 0.77–3.47 0.199 1.60 0.73–3.54 0.237 1.69 0.80–3.61 0.170 1.78 0.83–3.88 0.143
Smoking
Ex-smoker vs. smoker 0.66 0.28–1.57 0.354 0.41 0.15–1.08 0.073 0.70 0.30–1.63 0.404 0.58 0.24–1.42 0.233 1.31 0.564–3.02 0.523 1.37 0.57–3.25 0.467
Nonsmoker vs. smoker 0.39 0.15–0.96 0.042 0.23 0.08–0.63 0.004 1.56 0.66–3.72 0.313 1.38 0.56–3.42 0.481 0.75 0.315–1.77 0.514 0.77 0.31–1.86 0.561
Model 3: sociodemographic factors
Sex
Women vs. men 1.09 0.60–1.94 0.778 1.47 0.74–2.96 0270 1.31 0.75–2.28 0.355 1.32 0.71–2.46 0.378 0.86 0.497–1.50 0.604 0.89 0.45–1.69 0.722
Employment level
Active vs. retired 2.22 1.47–3.41 0.001 2.17 1.39–3.43 0.001 1.02 0.68–1.50 0.930 1.02 0.67–1.55 0913 0.592 0.39–0.87 0.009 0.62 0.40–0.95 0.030
Civil status
Divorced 0.91 0.26–2.77 0.871 0.84 0.23–2.76 0.787 0.52 0.15–1.50 0.246 0.57 0.17–1.71 0.339 0.39 0.12–1.12 0.086 0.42 0.13–1.26 0.129
Single 1.91 0.60–6.20 0.264 1.62 0.23–2.76 0.451 0.51 0.13–1.63 0.278 0.43 0.11–1.45 0.197 1.06 0.33–3.63 0.927 1.34 0.40–4.88 0.633
Widow 1.15 0.39–3.15 0.792 0.90 0.45–5.83 0.850 0.48 0.48–3.37 0.618 1.17 0.43–3.20 0.759 0.23 0.07–0.65 0.008 0.23 0.06–0.67 0.010
Educational level
Primary vs. university 0.33 0.15–0.70 0.004 0.41 0.18–0.93 0.034 0.89 0.43–1.81 0.747 0.78 0.36–1.69 0.538 1.59 0.78–3.26 0.198 1.37 0.62–2.99 0.429
Secondary vs. university 0.72 0.33–1.55 0.404 1.04 0.45–2.41 0.925 0.71 0.33–1.54 0.393 0.67 0.29–1.50 0.331 0.80 0.96–4.58 0.063 1.89 0.82–4.38 0.132

Abbreviations: CI: confidence interval; MedDiet: Mediterranean diet; MedP: Spanish population median.