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. 2021 Dec 2;375(6578):eabl6251. doi: 10.1126/science.abl6251

Immune escape at the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein RBD.

Immune escape at the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein RBD.

Structural plasticity accommodates the accumulation of composite substitutions in the RBD ACE2 binding site and allows the RBD to adeptly escape therapeutic antibodies. Cross-neutralizing antibodies bind the RBD core, but acquisition of an N-linked glycan at RBD residue Asn370 (N370) drives further neutralization escape. Single-letter abbreviations for the amino acid residues are as follows: D, Asp; E, Glu; F, Phe; H, His; K, Lys; L, Leu; N, Asn; P, Pro; Q, Gln; R, Arg; S, Ser; T, Thr; and Y, Tyr. LC, light chain; HC, heavy chain.